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    The Baseline

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    The Baseline
    11 Feb 2024
    The sector winners of the FY25 Budget | Screener: stocks FIIs and MFs bought more of

    The sector winners of the FY25 Budget | Screener: stocks FIIs and MFs bought more of

    By Shreesh Biradar

    One expects an election year budget to focus on sops for key vote banks, rather than on long-term thinking. But Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman surprised everyone by going the other way.

    The subsidy cuts and lower fiscal deficit emphasis in the “Viksit Bharat (Developed India)" Budget, suggests that the Finance Minister was not paying attention to the usual crowd. Sitharaman seemed to be talking to international investors rather than Indian voters, when she emphasized spending discipline.

    The message was happily received: the yield on India's 10 year bond immediately dropped by 11 bps, lowering borrowing costs. A lower deficit and debt level will boost India’s credit rating outlook, and make Indian bonds a lot more attractive to foreign investors ahead of India’s inclusion in global bond indexes in June.

    So June is what seems to be on the FM's mind, rather than the election months of April/May.

    The government has also focused on capital expenditure, particularly on manufacturing and infrastructure, by raising the capex allotment by 11.1% to Rs 11.1 lakh crore for FY25. This budget aims for short-term utilization, a shift from the previous 2-3 year long capex plan.

    Half of FY25 budget capex dedicated to railways and roads

    Although the capex increase has been criticized as being too modest, especially when compared to the substantial hikes in FY22 (40%), FY23 (24%), and FY24 (37%), Sitharaman pushed back, stating that capex levels are already high, and that the current increase was generous.

    Despite the upcoming elections, the government has chosen not to open its wallet to please key vote constituencies. The government seems confident about retaining power without the usual populist measures like tax breaks for the middle class, or schemes for the rural economy.  The budget instead focuses on boosting important sectors.

    In this week’s Analyticks:

    • Budget impact: FY25 Budget focuses benefits on key sectors
    • Screener: MFs and FIIs buying stocks that got a Budget boost in auto parts, pharma, oil, defence and electric utilities sectors

    Let’s jump in.


    Government wants to get out of the red zone, with an eye on cutting deficits

    This government is not a fan of debt. A focus on reducing the fiscal deficit has become a hallmark of the Modi years (except for the Covid-19 period). The government has targeted the fiscal gap by limiting budgetary spending.

    For FY25, the fiscal deficit is expected to decrease to 5.1% of GDP (FY24RE at 5.8%) and drop further to 4.5% in FY26. 

    India’s fiscal deficit narrows in post-Covid recovery

    The budget estimates for FY25 predict an 11.7% increase in total receipts to Rs 30.8 lakh crore, with spending set to rise by 6.1% to Rs 47.6 lakh crore. A lower increase in spending will reduce the deficit.

    The government has scaled back spending in areas like fertilisers (-13.1%), education & literacy (-7%), food and public distribution (-3.4%), and roads & bridges (-1.6%). Most of the budgetary cuts have targeted departments that provide subsidies, but generate low revenue. 

    Traditional sectors have seen lower allocation in FY25

    Emerging sectors like semiconductors, telecommunications, renewable energy, defence and EV manufacturing have been rewarded, and received significant investment. The manufacturing sector overall is expected to boost the economy and create more jobs.

    Sectors like automobiles, defence, telecom, oil & gas, utilities and pharmaceuticals have seen increased allocation. 

    Increased allocation to PLI scheme to benefit Auto and Auto OEMs

    The government has cut FAME subsidies for electric vehicles (EVs), and instead increased allocation to the EV ecosystem, favoring EV batteries and auto OEMs. The government has been vocal about the benefits of the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme and has increased allocation for it by Rs 3,500 crore.

    To date, auto and auto component manufacturers have been allocated Rs 25,938 crore (FY23-27) under the PLI Scheme. The increased PLI spending by the government has attracted investments of around Rs 67,390 crore in the sector till December 2023.

    Tata Motors jumps in week post-budget

    Firms like Motherson Sumi Wiring, Exide Industries and Hero MotoCorp are  in line to benefit from the PLI Scheme. Despite delays in  shortlisting, these firms are likely to gain post-allotment. Tata Motors, for instance, received the eligibility certificate for the PLI scheme only in December 2023. This comes at a time when auto sales have been encouraging. Meanwhile, smaller firms are postponing their capex plans to  maximise their benefits from the scheme post-approval.

    Defence sees higher budgetary allocation

    The defence industry’s allocation has increased by 9% in the FY25 budget, with nearly 23% (Rs 40,777 crore) earmarked for aircraft and aero engines. While most of this spending will be in buying foreign-manufactured fighter aircraft, the defence-offset policy requires foreign firms to invest a portion of their deal value within India, a boost for domestic manufacturers.

    Domestic firms often establish joint ventures (JVs) with these foreign counterparts to manufacture parts for these systems. These JV firms also export parts to foreign buyers.

    Astra Microwave Products has formed a JV with Israel’s Rafael Defence to manufacture communication systems, and has won orders for satellite sub-systems, airborne radar, etc from DRDO, ISRO and Defence PSUs.

    Astra Microwave sees sharp gains post-budget

    Bharat Dynamics has also inked pacts with Thales to manufacture 70 mm laser-guided rockets in India. India is pursuing the sale of Tejas aircraft (developed by HAL) to smaller nations like Cairo, Egypt and Argentina.

    Energy stocks rise with increased support for OMCs and renewable energy

    The oil & gas industry has been taking advantage of  Russian sanctions and India’s strategic shifts in oil procurement. However, with the volatile global scenario and tensions in the Suez Canal, the government has increased capital support for oil marketing companies by Rs 15,000 crore. 

    This move has led to significant gains for Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation post-budget.

    Oil marketing companies rise post-budget

    The index of industrial production (IIP) for electricity has increased by 6.9% YoY from April to December 2023, a figure expected to double by 2045. Previous budgets increased allocations for thermal projects to ensure  24-hour electricity supply. However, many projects are still being implemented.

    To meet India’s growing energy needs and fast-track energy generation, the FY25 budget has raised the allocation for renewable energy like solar from Rs 7,623 crore to Rs 12,602 crore.

    This budgetary focus is set to benefit electrical utilities and allied firms. Major beneficiaries include electricity producers like Adani Green, NTPC, and Coal India; transmission and distribution firms like Power Grid Corporation of India); and finance firms like Power Finance Corporation.


    Screener: Stocks bought by MFs and FIIs, that got a Budget boost in the auto parts, pharma, oil, defence and electric utilities sectors

    Mankind Pharma, Inox Wind lead in MF and FII holding QoQ change

    Here we take a look at companies that mutual fund and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) bought in the latest quarter. These companies are also from five industries that should benefit from the FY25 budget –auto parts & equipment, pharmaceuticals, electric utilities, refineries/petro-products and defence. 

    Major stocks that appear in the screener are Mankind Pharma, Inox Wind, Lupin, KPI Green Energy, Pricol and Ami Organics.

    Mankind Pharma leads with a 3.7 percentage point QoQ rise in MF holdings to 9.8% in Q3FY24.Invesco India Focused Fund Regular Growth bought a 4.2% stake in the company during the quarter. FIIs also bought a 2.6% stake in the company during the same period. 

    Inox Wind comes next with a mutual fund holding increase of 2.9 percentage points to 10% in Q3FY24. The electric utilities company’s FII holding also grew by 6 percentage points during the quarter. Smallcap World Fund bought a 2.3% stake in the company over the past quarter, while East Bridge Capital Master Fund I Ltd bought a 1.5% stake.

    You can find more screenershere,

    Signing off this week,

    The Trendlyne Team

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    The Baseline
    09 Feb 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. Can Fin Homes:

    This housing finance company has risen by 1.8% in the past week, following the Finance Minister’s announcement to build two crore homes under the PM Awas Yojana and introduce a scheme for middle-class home buyers. In Q3FY24, the firm’s net profit increased by 32% YoY to Rs 2,001 crore due to a 236 bps YoY decrease in operating margin to 14.7%. The transition to centralized disbursement in October 2023, prompted by fraud detection at its Ambala Branch in Haryana, led to a 23% YoY fall in Q3 disbursements to Rs 1,879 crore and moderate AUM growth of 13% YoY to Rs 34,053 crore.

    The outlook for FY25 is positivefor housing financiers due to potential rate cuts and strong GDP growth. The management aims to double the loan book size (currently Rs 34,000 crore) over the next four years, expecting monthly disbursements to shoot up to Rs 1,000 crore by Q4FY25 from Rs 700 crore currently.

    The firm’s Net Interest Income (NII) grew by 30.6% YoY to Rs 329 crore, and its Net Interest Margin (NIM) expanded 30bps YoY to 3.9% in Q3. The gross NPA ratio worsened by 31bps YoY to 0.91% in Q3 due to one-time loan restructuring of around Rs 90 crore. However, asset quality is expected to improve by FY24, thanks to the financier’s low-risk customer profile (72% salaried professionals and 26% self-employed).

    Axis Securities foresees high margins in the near term, as they expect reduced loan refinancing rates from the National Housing Bank. A recent credit rating upgrade by ICRA is also expected to benefit the firm's cost of funds.

    2. Bharat Petroleum Corp: 

    This refineries/petro-products stock has surged by 20.8% over the past week, touching its all-time high of Rs 635.3 per share on Thursday. This rise comes after the company posted a 82.1% YoY growth in net profit to Rs 3,181.4 crore for Q3FY24 on January 29. Despite a 2.5% YoY decrease in revenue to Rs 1.3 lakh crore, it beat Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 14.3%. Its net profit also exceeded Forecaster estimates by 5.5%. The company shows up in a screener of Trendlyne’s high-return, technically strong value stocks.

    The decline in revenue is on account of lower demand, despite a 5% YoY increase in crude oil production volume to 9.9 MMT during the quarter. Its EBITDA margin has expanded by 170 bps YoY to 5.1%, owing to lower raw materials and finance costs. Brent crude prices fell by 10.4% in 2023, helping margin expansion and boosting the company’s stock prices. The company has given a dividend yield of 5.5% over the past year. 

    The government has allotted Rs 15,000 crore to oil marketing companies in the FY25budget. The oil refiner and marketer has also planned a capex of Rs 1.5 lakh crore for the next five years. G Krishnakumar, the Chairman and Managing Director, said, “Of this Rs 1.5 lakh crore, we have earmarked Rs 75,000 crore for refineries and Petchem ventures, about Rs 32,000 crore in the upstream business (oil exploration and production), and Rs 25,000 crore each in gas and marketing infrastructures.”

    Post-results, Yes Securities maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on the stock with a target price of Rs 620 per share. The brokerage is optimistic about BPCL's strategic debt reduction, its targeted capex and enhanced refining efficiency. 

    3. Trent: 

    This retailing company has risen by 23% in the past three days, touching an all-time high of Rs 3,937.4 on Thursday following strong Q3 results. Trent’s net profit more than doubled by 152.3% YoY to Rs 374.4 crore, beating Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 41.7%. As a result, it features in a screener of stocks with consistently increasing profits for the past three quarters.

    Revenue grew by 50.5% YoY, led by store expansion and increased footfall. During the quarter, it opened five Westside stores and 50 Zudio stores, taking the total store count to 227 and 460 respectively. 

    The company’s Star business (which contributes around 19% to total revenue) reported a 26% YoY revenue increase, led by strong LFL (like-for-like) growth of 24% and volume growth.  Noel N Tata, Chairman of the company, said, “Star business is attracting more customers, becoming an essential growth driver.”

    Additionally, the share of Trent’s own brand in Star's sales increased from 57% in Q3FY23 to 69%, driving margin growth. Trent’s EBITDA margin expanded by 336 bps to 18.8% during the quarter.

    After the company’s earnings announcement, Motilal Oswal reiterates its ‘Buy’ rating on Trent with an upgraded target price of Rs 4,200. The brokerage is optimistic about the company’s long-term growth prospects, driven by LFL growth, retail expansion, and scale-up within Zudio.

    4. Cipla:

    This pharma company hit its all-time high of Rs 1,457.7 on Thursday, with a 13.2% increase in the past month. This rise was driven by a 31.8% YoY growth in its Q3FY24 net profit to Rs 1,055.9 crore. Cipla’s  revenue also increased by 14.6% YoY, aligning with Trendlyne Forecaster estimates. The company appears in a screener for stocks with improving RoCE over the past two years. 

    Cipla’s EBITDA margin improved by 225 bps to 26.5%, led by a better product mix, price hikes in the US, and easing of cost inflation. The North American market led this growth, reporting a 19.8% YoY increase in revenue on the back of high volume in Lanreotide, which holds a 20% market share in the US. The drug is used to treat patients with endocrine and gastric tumors. Lanreotide’s US sales, around $470 million, are projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% by 2032.

    Despite price hikes by Indian manufacturers in the US, Indian drugs remain cheaper than their US counterparts, leading to higher purchases by US distributors. Also, drug shortages in segments like asthma, cancer and chronic diseases have seen higher price realisation. The company’s 9MFY24 EBITDA margin stands at 25.4%. Chief Financial Officer Ashish Adukia said, “FY24 EBITDA margin is expected to be higher than the earlier guidance of 23-24%.” 

    Going forward, the management plans to prioritize the Indian market, which accounts for 44% of its total revenue, by strengthening its portfolio offerings. Meanwhile, the North American vertical will focus on executing the existing portfolio. According to the management, “Research and development spending is largely directed toward the US market and could represent around 6% of revenue in the near to medium term.”

    BoB Capital Markets retains its ‘Buy’ call on Cipla. It expects strong margins and a healthy profit CAGR of 20% over FY24-FY26 on the back of new launches in North America, a recovery in Africa and the API business, and ongoing momentum in the Indian market.

    5. Varun Beverages:

    This non-alcoholic beverage firm rose by 3.4% on Tuesday after its Q4CY23 earnings announcement, where net profit surged by 76.5% YoY to Rs 132 crore on increased sales volumes. The company’s EBITDA margin also improved by 180 bps YoY due to lower raw material expenses. The company appears in a screener of stocks with improving return on equity over the past two years. According to Trendlyne’s Technicals, the stock has risen by 7.9% in the past month, outperforming the food and beverage sector, which fell 3%. 

    In Q4CY23, revenue increased by 21% YoY to Rs 2,670 crore, driven by an 18% YoY growth in volume and a 2% YoY hike in realization per case to Rs 171. The volume growth in soft drinks and juices was at 25% and 14% YoY, respectively. However, net debt increased by 38.7% YoY to  Rs 4,730 crore by the end of Q4CY23. 

    The management anticipates robust growth in Gatorade (sports drink), juice, and value-added dairy segments, with plans to increase production capacity by 200%. The energy drink market in India, led by Sting, now accounts for 15% of the company's volume mix, well above the industry average of 6%. The India business saw a 13% YoY increase in sales volumes, thanks to an improved sales mix. 

    International markets, on the other hand, had a revenue growth of 16% YoY in Q4CY23, benefitting from better realization. The company plans to boost its capex by 71.4% to Rs 3,600 crore in 2024 and expand the number of outlets in India by 14.3% to 40 lakh by Q4CY24. 

    Motilal Oswal foresees a 23% CAGR in revenue, EBITDA, and PAT until 2025, driven by increased market penetration in India and Africa, higher product acceptance, ongoing capacity and distribution expansion, rural refrigeration growth, and scaling up of international operations. The brokerage maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on the stock.

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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    The Baseline
    08 Feb 2024
    Which stocks did superstar investors sell in Q3FY24?

    Which stocks did superstar investors sell in Q3FY24?

    By Melissa Koshy

    Tracking changes in the portfolios of superstar investors offers valuable insights into market trends and strategies. The investment choices of these seasoned investors reflect their bullish or bearish stances on various stocks and sectors, and gives other investors a roadmap on potential investing strategies. 

    All superstar investors see their net worth rise in Q3FY24

    Previously, we looked at the key superstar buys in Q3FY24. Now, let's analyse their sells. 

    Biggest sells by superstars in Q3FY24

    RARE Enterprises reduces its stake in Nazara Technologies

    Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s portfolio, currently managed by his wife Rekha Jhunjhunwala and investment firm Rare Enterprises, reduced stakes in two companies in Q3FY24. The portfolio’s net worth grew by around 22% QoQ to Rs 48,186.3 crore during the quarter.

    In the October-December quarter, the late big bull’s portfolio cut a 1% stake in the software & services company, Nazara Technologies. This sale reduced the portfolio’s holding to 9%, down from a steady 10% held since Q1FY23. Over the past quarter, its share price has risen by 8.4%.  

    Jhunjhunwala’s portfolio pares stakes in two companies

    Rare Enterprises also trimmed 0.1% from its stake in banking major Federal Bank, taking its holding to 3%. This is the second consecutive quarter where it has reduced its stake in the bank. Federal Bank has seen a 3.5% increase in its stock price over the past quarter. 

    Sunil Singhania pares stake in a micro-cap company to below 1%

    Sunil Singhania’s Abakkus Fund saw its net worth rise by 19.2% QoQ to Rs 2,838.9 crore in Q3FY24. The fund reduced its stake in Rajshree Polypack to below 1% during the quarter, after holding a 4.3% stake in the containers and packaging company in Q2FY24. Rajshree’s stock price rose 50.3% in the past year.

    Singhania trims his stake in Rajshree Polypack to below 1%

    The fund also trimmed its stakes in Ion Exchange (India) and EMS (prices increased by 78.9% and 174.5% in the past year) by 0.64% and 0.36% It now holds 2.14% and 1.35% stakes in the utilities companies. It also sold a 0.3% stake in AGI Greenpac and now holds 1.1% of the diversified consumer services company. 

    Abakkus cut 0.1% each in Ethos (specialty retail company), Technocraft Industries (India) (iron and steel products manufacturer) and Siyaram Silk Mills (textile company) to now hold 1.2%, 2.7% and 1.8% respectively. It also cut a minor stake in Sarda Energy & Minerals and IIFL Securities, now holding 2.2% in the iron and steel products manufacturer and 3.3% in the capital markets company.

    Ashish Kacholia scales back stakes in three companies to below 1%

    Kacholia sells a 1.54%% stake in ADF Foods

    Ashish Kacholia’s net worth rose by 8.8% QoQ to Rs 2,764.2 crore in Q3FY24. He reduced his stakes in SJS Enterprises (auto parts & equipment company) and TARC (realty company) to below 1% from previous stakes of 3.2% and 2.2%  in Q2FY24. SJS Enterprises and TARC rose by 32.5% and 308.1% over the past year. He also cut his stake in IT training services company NIIT to below 1% from 1.9% in Q2. NIIT’s stock price fell by 59.4% in the past year. 

    The ace investor also sold 1.54% of his stake in ADF Foods, leaving him with a 1.21% holding in the packaged foods company. He cut his stake in Best Agrolife, an agrochemicals company, to 1.4% by selling a 0.9% stake.

    Vijay Kedia cuts stake in a hotels company to below 1% 

    Vijay Kedia’s net worth increased by 6.3% QoQ to Rs 1,475.6 crore in Q3FY24. During this period, he slashed his stake in Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India to below 1%, down from a 1% stake held in the hotels company in Q2FY24. The company's stock price rose by 62.9% in the past year.

    Kedia cuts a 0.2% stake in Talbros Automotive Components

    Kedia also sold a 0.2% stake in Talbros Automotive Components during Q3FY24. He now holds a 1% stake in the auto parts manufacturer. The company rose by almost 3x in the past year. He also cut his stake in Elecon Engineering Company to 1.5% by selling a 0.1% share of the industrial machinery company. 

    Mohnish Pabrai sells stake in a petrochemicals company 

    Pabrai cuts a 2.6% stake in Rain Industries

    Mohnish Pabrai’s net worth fell by 0.5% QoQ to Rs 1,358.7 crore in Q3FY24. During the quarter, he reduced his holding in Rain Industries to 4.4% by selling a 2.6% stake. This marks the second consecutive quarter of reduction in this petrochemicals company, whose stock price has risen by 13.5% over the past year.

    Dolly Khanna reduces stakes in multiple companies

    Dolly Khanna pares stakes in multiple companies

    Dolly Khanna actively reduced her holdings in Q3FY24, trimming her stake in 11 companies, including four where her stake fell below 1%. Despite these sales, her net worth increased by 17.5% QoQ to Rs 422.9 crore during the quarter.

    Khanna cut her stake in textiles, apparels & accessories firm Monte Carlo Fashions to below 1% from a 1.9% stake in Q2. Its stock price has fallen by 13.5% over the past quarter. She also reduced her stakes in textile company Nitin Spinners (a 1.2% stake held in Q2), breweries firm Som Distilleries & Breweries (a 1.1% stake in Q2), and auto tyres & rubber products manufacturer Tinna Rubber and Infrastructure (a 1.3% stake held in Q2) to below 1%. 

    Further adjustments were made to Pondy Oxides & Chemicals, a non-ferrous metals manufacturer, reducing her stake by 0.63% to 2.44%. Over the past year, this small-cap company has gained 155.2%. 

    The investor trimmed her stake by 0.4% in packaged foods firm Simran Farms, taking her holding to 1%. Khanna also reduced her stake in an oil & gas stock Chennai Petroleum Corp by 0.3%, bringing her holding to 1.3%. 

    During the October-December quarter, Khanna brought down her stake in auto parts & equipment manufacturer Talbros Automotive Components by 0.23% to 1.34%. She also slightly reduced her holding in an electrical equipment firm Salzer Electronics (now owns 1%) and plastic products firm Prakash Pipes (now holds 3.1%). 

    Porinju V Veliyath adjusts holdings in key sectors

    Porinju cuts a 0.58% stake in Duroply Industries

    Porinju V Veliyath sold his stakes in three companies during the quarter, with holdings in two dropping below 1%. His net worth rose by 8.2% QoQ to Rs 225.9 crore in Q3. 

    He trimmed his stake in forest products manufacturer Duroply Industries by 0.58% to 6.45%. The company’s share price has risen by 62.8% over the past year. 

    During the quarter, Porinju reduced his stakes in Shalimar Paints and Singer India to below 1%. He has consistently held a 1.6% stake in furnishing paints manufacturer Shalimar Paints since Q4FY22. Meanwhile, he added consumer durables firm Singer India to his portfolio in Q2FY24, but he reduced his stake to below 1% in Q3. 

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    The Baseline
    07 Feb 2024
    Chart of the Week: 11 out of 40 wealth destroyers in the past six months are from the chemicals sector

    Chart of the Week: 11 out of 40 wealth destroyers in the past six months are from the chemicals sector

    By Akshat Singh

    The Nifty 500 has gained 18.1% in the past six months, but the wave did not lift all boats. Some companies’ share prices fell due to their specific challenges, like regulatory probes, rule changes, major business losses, misconduct, or broad sectoral downturns. In this edition of Chart of the Week, we look at a screener of stocks that have been the biggest wealth destroyers in the past six months and one year, and analyze the reasons for the same. 

    This screener consists of 40 companies from the Nifty 500 index with negative price changes in both the past six months and year. The chemicals & petrochemicals sector features prominently with 11 stocks, followed by the banking & finance, retailing, and textiles, apparels & accessories sectors with five stocks each. The chart represents the top 10 wealth-destroying stocks over the past six months. 

    Chemicals sector faces margin pressure amid Chinese competition 

    Starting with the chemicals & petrochemicals sector, we find two wealth-destroying stocks in the top 10 list: Navin Fluorine and UPL. The dip can be attributed to the economic slowdown in the West and easing COVID restrictions in China, which increased competition and put pressure on margins over the past year. According to HDFC Securities, the sector’s overall revenue could fall by 5.7% YoY in Q3FY24 due to destocking and weak demand. 

    Navin Fluorine declined by 32.4% and 26% in the past six months and year, respectively. In October 2023, the firm saw an 18% decline following the resignation of its CEO, Radhesh R. Welling. This dampened investor sentiment due to Welling's record of doubling the company's net profit and revenue from FY19 to FY23. 

    UPL also fell by 20.3% and 32.7% during these periods respectively, driven by its Q3FY24 earnings reporting a net loss of Rs 1,217 crore against a profit of Rs 1,087 crore in Q3FY23. It also faced weak demand and inventory pile-up.

    Global demand and supply chain disruptions affect textile stocks

    Moving on to the textile, apparels, and accessories sector, we have two stocks in the top wealth destroyers: Rajesh Exports, and Lux Industries. The sector has been hit by declining consumer demand in Europe and the US due to economic slowdown and rising inflation. Geopolitical tensions and trade disputes have added to an uncertain atmosphere, and hurt investor confidence.

    Rajesh Exports saw its stock plummet by 31.2% and 61.5% in the past six months and year, respectively. This fall was due to issues like incomplete disclosures and a sharp drop in profit and revenue, with analysts suggesting possible misconduct in its financial reporting.

    Lux Industries fell by 24.9% in six months and 18.7% over a year. Contributing factors include IT raids at the firm’s Kolkata premises over allegations of tax evasion amounting to Rs 200 crore. Additionally, rising cotton prices have squeezed the company’s margins.

    Brightcom and Paytm decline on regulatory lapses

    In the software & services sector, the once startup-star One97 Communications (Paytm), and Brightcom Group rank among the top wealth destroyers. Macro-level factors like rising borrowing rates have added pressure in the past year. 

    Paytm’s stock prices dropped by 38.5% and 12.3% in the past six months and year, respectively. Following regulatory scrutiny and an RBI order to shut down its Paytm Payments Bank services, the stock plunged by 40.5% in just five days (Feb 1 to Feb 6). 

    Brightcom Group fell by 23.4% and 32.1% in the past six months and year, respectively. It fell due to regulatory concerns over lapses in preferential share issues, resulting in SEBI banning some top executives from directorial posts. This follows previous investigations for overstating profits and fines imposed by SEBI. Additionally, an enforcement directorate probe uncovered significant cash and assets during searches at a key personnel's premises. 

    Commercial services, retailing and media decline due to slowdown and rising competition

    The commercial services sector also had two stocks among the top wealth destroyers: Delta Corp and Polyplex Corp. Delta Corp’s stock tanked by 27.1% and 28.7% over the past six months and year, respectively. The fall was mainly due to the Centre imposing a 28% GST on gambling and online gaming, which led to a GST demand of Rs 23,200 crore on the firm. 

    Polyplex Corp fell by 21.9% and 33.4% over the same periods. This came after the company’s promoters pledged 100% of their shares and agreed to sell a 24.2% stake to Dubai-based AGP Holdings (AGPH) for Rs 1,380 crore. 

    The retailing sector had only one stock among the top wealth destroyers: Vedant Fashions. The sector has been falling due to high inflation and economic slowdown. Vedant Fashions’s stock dropped by 22.7% and 18.1% over the past six months and one year, respectively. 

    Finally, the media sector was represented by, no surprise, Zee Entertainment Enterprises in the list of top wealth destroyers. The firm’s stock fell by 22.1% and 18.4% during these periods, driven by the termination of its $10 billion merger with Sony Entertainment, which incurred a $90 million termination fee. The termination was due to declining profitability, management uncertainties amid SEBI probes, reputation of mismanagement, Russian subsidiary issues, and competition from the upcoming Disney-Reliance merger

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    The Baseline
    05 Feb 2024, 05:47PM
    5 auto and construction stock picks from analysts this week

    5 auto and construction stock picks from analysts this week

    By Satyam Kumar

    This week, we look at the stock picks from analysts from automobiles & auto components, and cement & construction sectors.

    1. Mahindra & Mahindra:

    Motilal Oswal reiterates its ‘Buy’ call on this car and utility vehicle manufacturer with a target price of Rs 2,005, indicating an upside of 17.7%. Analysts Amber Shukla and Aniket Desai believe that headwinds like a weaker monsoon made for a challenging FY24 for the tractor industry, but they expect FY25 to be better, led by favourable festive timings.

    The analysts are also positive about the company’s two new arms, set up to expand its electric SUV and LCV fleets. The company has earmarked an investment of Rs 10,000 crore for these electric vehicle subsidiaries. 

    Shukla and Desai remain optimistic on the back of Mahindra & Mahindra’s focus on launching new models and achieving healthy margin growth in its core business. Despite predicting growth moderation in some of its verticals, they say “the company is still better placed to outperform across all its verticals”. The analysts estimate a revenue and profit CAGR of 12.5% and 17%, respectively, over FY24-26.

    2. Maruti Suzuki India:

    HDFC Securities maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this car manufacturer with a target price of Rs 12,887, indicating an upside of 23.6%. Analysts Aniket Mhatre and Maitreyee Vaishampayan say, “On the back of its aggressive launch spree over the last few quarters, Maruti Suzuki continues to be the market leader in the utility vehicles segment.” In Q3FY24, the company’s net profit jumped 34.1% YoY to Rs 3,206.8 crore (beating the brokerage’s estimate by 11%), while its revenue increased by 15.3% YoY to Rs 34,509.2 crore.

    The analysts note a margin improvement in Q3 by 210 bps to 12.3% (against their estimate of 11.5%), led by lower commodity costs, reduced royalties and positive forex impact. They attribute the decrease in the current order backlog to 215k units (from 250k units in Q2FY24), to the improved availability of semiconductors. 

    Mhatre and Vaishampayan are optimistic about the company as the management aims to launch 10 new models by 2030, including six EV models. With rising exports and higher plant utilisation, they expect the EBITDA margin to expand by 240 bps over FY24-26.

    3. Exide Industries:

    ICICI Direct maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this auto parts and equipment manufacturer with a target price of Rs 380, indicating an upside of 9.3%. In Q3FY24, its net profit grew by 7.7% YoY to Rs 240.3 crore, while its revenue increased by 12.7% YoY to Rs 3,863.3 crore. Analyst Shashank Kanodia says, “The automotive division witnessed a broad-based uptick, showing signs of demand recovery, while the industrial segment benefitted from large investments in sectors such as renewables, telecom, and infrastructure.”

    Kanodia is optimistic as Exide has an early-mover advantage in the new-age lithium-ion battery business, highlighted by its joint venture (JV) with Leclanché SA (an energy storage solutions provider). This JV aims to set up electric vehicle battery assembly operations with a capex outlay of Rs 6,000 crore for a 12 GWH capacity, expected to be operational in CY25. However, the company faces competition from other established and new players in this space, such as Amara Raja Energy.

    Kanodia believes that the firm is an industry leader in the lead-acid battery space. He expects steady growth in this segment in the near-to-medium term, driven by healthy auto OEM sales, increasing industrial use, and export opportunities. The analyst projects margin expansion of 12.5%, up from the current 11.5%, if raw material prices remain stable.

    4. Larsen & Toubro:

    BOB Capital Markets maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this construction and engineering company with a target price of Rs 4,200, indicating an upside of 25.7%. In Q3FY24, its net profit grew by 15.5% YoY to Rs 2,947.4 crore, while its revenue increased by 18.7% YoY to Rs 55,965.6 crore. Analysts Vinod Chari, Swati Jhunjhunwala, and Arshia Khosla say, “The company posted a strong order inflow of Rs 76,000 crore in Q3, driven by infrastructure and hydrocarbon projects.”

    Larsen & Toubro has increased its FY24 order inflow and revenue growth guidance to 20% and the high teens (17-19%), respectively, as it ended 9MFY24 with a record order book of Rs 4.7 lakh crore.

    Despite a 50 bps YoY dip in EBITDA margin to 10.4% in Q3, which dragged the YTD margins to 7.5%, the management expects to complete all legacy orders this year and has guided for an FY24 EBITDA margin band of 8.3-8.5%. It also predicts sequential margin improvements over the next four quarters.

    5. Shree Cements:

    Axis Direct upgrades its rating on this cement products manufacturer to ‘Buy’ with a target price of Rs 31,470. This indicates an upside of 16.8%. In Q3FY24, the company’s net profit grew by 148.8% YoY to Rs 701.9 crore, while revenue increased by 20.1% YoY to Rs 5,370.6 crore. Analysts Uttam K Srimal and Shikha Doshi say, “Shree Cements posted robust results, exceeding our expectations, due to better demand in its operating regions and higher realizations from higher merchant power sales.” 

    The company’s EBITDA margins have improved to 25%, and the analysts expect it to improve further on the back of a better product mix, higher sales of premium products, brand-building exercises, and cost optimisation. They believe the company's capacity expansion move will allow it to compete with its larger peers and strengthen its market presence. They expect volume growth of 10% CAGR over FY24-FY26, and remain bullish on the cement demand, thanks to infrastructure and housing investments.

    Note: These recommendations are from various analysts and are not recommendations by Trendlyne.

    (You can find all analyst picks here)

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    The Baseline
    02 Feb 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. Infibeam Avenues: 

    This internet & software services company has risen by 32.3% in the past week following its Q3FY24 results on January 23. Its revenue and net profit beat Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 7.1% and 19.8%, respectively. Net profit grew by 1.1% QoQ to Rs 41.4 crore during the quarter, while revenue surged by 15.4% QoQ to Rs 911.9 crore, owing to gains from the CCAvenue segment. This helped the company appear in a screener of stocks with rising revenue for the past four quarters.

    The CCAvenue platform added two lakh new merchants in the Indian market during the quarter, boosting the company's India business revenue by 16.3% QoQ to Rs 860.2 crore. This accounted for 94% of total revenue. The company’s Chairman and Managing Director (MD), Vishal Mehta said, “Our digital payments business, through CCAvenue, led the way for revenue growth. Operating or EBITDA margins and profit margins remain strong as we take advantage of scaling up the international business.”

    The company’s total processed value (TPV) jumped by 1.4% QoQ on the back of a 7.6% QoQ rise in the gross take rate (GTR). TPV is the total monetary value of all transactions processed by a payment platform over a period, while GTR is the company’s cut – its percentage share from these transactions. 

    Post-results, KR Choksey maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on Infibeam Avenues with an upgraded target price of Rs 41.7, indicating a potential upside of 8.3%. The brokerage believes that the company will be increasing its international footprint by launching CCAvenue and Tap Pay in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, before expanding into other GCC countries.

    2. Jubilant Foodworks:

    This restaurant chain and Domino’s master franchisee fell by 3.4% on Thursday after announcing a Q3 net profit decrease of 18.2% YoY to Rs 65.7 crore, missing estimates by 41.9%. The decline was due to an increase in finance costs, employee benefits, and depreciation expenses. Revenue rose by 3.1% YoY but overall fell short of Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 2.3%. With the share price fall, the stock features in a screener of companies with weak momentum. 

    During the quarter, Domino’s Pizza’s like-for-like (LFL) sales growth contracted 2.9% YoY, remaining in the negative territory for the fourth consecutive quarter. This was due to a 5.6% YoY decline in dine-in sales. However, delivery sales grew by 6.2% YoY. The ‘Cheesy Rewards’ program continued to gain traction, with its membership base reaching around 2.1 crore. 

    The restaurant major expanded its store network in Q3FY24 by opening 58 new outlets across various brands, taking the total to 2,007 stores in India. Sameer Khetarpal, MD and CEO, said, “We will continue to add new stores as inflation moderates, and maintain our guidance of 200 new stores for FY24.” 

    QSR companies have seen a volatile quarter. Despite strong demand during the Cricket World Cup and Diwali, inflationary pressures, fewer people dining out, and competition from unorganised players led to a slowdown after the festive season. The industry expects these challenges to persist for a few more quarters, but remains hopeful about demand recovery. 

    Following the earnings announcement, Motilal Oswal downgraded its rating to ‘Neutral’ from ‘Buy’ and lowered the target price to Rs 480. The brokerage believes that the current valuation does not reflect the earnings pressure. It also expects sluggish demand in the near term to affect the company’s profitability.

    3. DLF:

    This realty company has risen by 4.3% in the past week, and trading near its 52-week high. The price rise came after the announcement of its Q3FY24 results. Its net profit has improved by 26.5% YoY to Rs 656.6 crore, while its revenue increased by 5.4% YoY to Rs 1,643.5 crore. DLF’s pre-sales rose by 261% YoY to a lifetime record of Rs 9,047 crore, led by its Privana South (luxury high-rise) project, which sold-out within 72 hours. The company appears in a screener for stocks with low debt.

    With new sales bookings at Rs 13,316 crore for 9MFY24, the management says that it has exceeded its own full-year guidance of Rs 13,000 crore already. Despite this, It missed Trendlyne Forecaster’s net profit and revenue estimates by 2.4% and 7.6%, respectively, as analysts had anticipated higher numbers.

    Revenue from its annuity portfolio, primarily driven by higher office occupancy, grew 8% YoY to Rs 1,476 crore. The company improved its net cash position to Rs 1,246 crore, backed by strong collections and focused cash management. 

    Looking ahead to FY25, DLF plans to launch 10 million square feet with a gross development value of Rs 32,000 crore. The management expects pre-sales to exceed Rs 15,000 crore. It has a launch pipeline of Rs 79,000 crore or 32 million square feet over the next four years. 

    Nuvama maintains its ‘Buy’ call on DLF, driven by strong sectoral tailwinds, an extensive launch pipeline, and the expansion of its annuity portfolio. The company appears in a screener for stocks where brokers have upgraded their recommendation or target price in the past month. 

    4. Coal India:

    This coal producer has risen by 36.9% in the past quarter and 7.8% over the past week. The recent surge came after the Union Cabinet for Economic Affairs, headed by the Prime Minister, approved two thermal power plants with a combined capacity of 2,200 MW. In its December 2023 business update, Coal India reported an 8.2% YoY increase in production to 71.9 million tonnes (mt), the highest since March 2022.

    The world’s largest coal miner sells around 90% of its output in the open market through Fuel Supply Agreements (FSA). In H1FY24, 9% of its coal was sold through e-auctions, where it commands a premium over the FSA notified prices. FSA prices are usually discounted to moderate domestic electricity costs. E-auction premiums, which dipped to 58% in July due to softer international coal prices, bounced back to 80%-100% as power demand surged. The firm has independence in fixing base prices for e-auctions, where premiums rise with higher demand, especially during power shortages.

    Despite a shift towards clean energy, India needs to increase its thermal capacity as domestic coal demand is expected to reach 1.3-1.5 billion tonnes by 2030. This growing demand was evident in the December Index of Industrial Production (IIP) numbers, where the index grew by 3.6%, and coal demand alone rose by 10.6%. Coal India, a Maharatna PSU, accounts for 80% of the country’s coal output.

    The firm’s stable dividend payout ratio of around 50% and its  6% dividend yield is one of the best in the industry. With a P/E ratio of 7.6, Coal India is trading at a discount compared to its Chinese peers. ICICI Direct states, “As the government plans to achieve 24-hour power supply by 2025, coal production at CIL will grow at a CAGR of 11% over FY23-26 to 950 MT by 2025.” The brokerage has a ‘Buy’ rating on this firm with a target price of Rs 500.

    5. ACC:

    This cement & cement products firm rose 10% on Thursday as its Q3FY24 net profit grew by 137.9% YoY to Rs 537.6 crore. The company appears in ascreener of stocks with improving net profits and margins. According to Trendlyne’s Technicals, the stock outperformed the cement and construction sector by 3.7%, with a 11.4% increase in the past month. 

    Revenue rose by 8.3% YoY in Q3FY24, thanks to increased demand and higher realization. The firm’s realization rose by 4.9% YoY to Rs 5,185 during the same period. ACC’s EBITDA margin improved by 840 bps YoY, thanks to lower fuel/freight and fixed expenses. With the acquisition of a majority stake in Asian Cement and Concrete (ACCPL), ACC expanded its cement capacity to 38.6 mtpa, setting the stage for a 10% CAGR volume growth over FY24-26. This is a jump from the 2% CAGR over the last decade.

    ACC’s management expects EBITDA margin expansion of Rs 200/tonne in FY25-26, helped by the implementation of a waste heat recovery system (Rs 90/tonne), logistic optimization (Rs 60/tonne), and raw material optimization (50/tonne). The management has guided FY24 capex at Rs 7,000 crore, including Rs 200 crore for capacity enhancement at the newly acquired Sanghi Industries. ACC’s sales volumes are poised to hit 36.2 mtpa in FY24, with an expected 5.3% CAGR growth to 41.7 mtpa by FY26.  

    Motilal Oswal highlights the start of production at the Ametha Plant (1 mtpa) and additional capacity from ACCPL (1.5 mtpa) boosts ACC's total capacity by 7% QoQ. With this expansion, the brokerage expects realization to rise by 10.2% by FY27. It maintains an ‘Accumulate’ rating on the stock.

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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    The Baseline
    01 Feb 2024
    Which stocks did superstar investors buy in Q3FY24?

    Which stocks did superstar investors buy in Q3FY24?

    By Abhiraj Panchal

    Many investors closely track the investments of superstar investors like Rekha Jhunjhunwala, Ashish Kacholia, Sunil Singhania, and Vijay Kedia for valuable market insights. Their buys and sells help investors identify potentially profitable sectors and stocks. In this piece, we look at some investments made by these superstar investors during Q3FY24.

    (You can now also invest in shadow superstar baskets available on Starfolio, which are updated and rebalanced as per Trendlyne's superstar portfolios).

    The chart below looks at changes in superstar investors' current portfolio net worth. Note that net worth reflects both changes in current holdings as well as new buys and sells. 

    All superstars see a rise in their net worth in Q3FY24

    Each superstar investor’s public portfolio reflects their unique investing style and their preferred approaches. The following chart provides a breakdown of the dominant sectors in each investor’s portfolio. 

    Industries preferred by superstars

    Industry preferences among the superstars vary: Rare Enterprises (Rekha Jhunjhunwala and Rakesh’s portfolio) leans towards textiles, apparels and accessories stocks, while Sunil Singhania and Porinju Veliyath favour software and services. Ashish Kacholia prefers chemicals and petrochemicals. Vijay Kedia’s preferred sector is automobiles & auto components, and Dolly Khanna prefers oil and gas.

    Rare Enterprises continues to invest in D B Realty 

    Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s portfolio, now managed by Rekha Jhunjhunwala and Rare Enterprises following his passing, grew by around 22% QoQ to Rs 48,186.3 crore by the end of Q3FY24. During the October-December quarter, the firm did not add new stocks to its portfolio, and increased its stake in just one company. 

    Rare Enterprises increased its holding in realty stock D B Realty by 1%, and now owns 3% of the company. 

    Rare Enterprises buys a 1% stake in D B Realty

    This marks the second consecutive quarter of increased investment in the realty company, after consistently holding 1.4% in Q4FY23 and Q1FY24. Over the past quarter, D B Realty’s share price has risen by 52.1%. 

    Sunil Singhania’s Abakkus Fund invests in an industrial machinery company 

    Sunil Singhania’s Abakkus Fund saw its net worth rise by 19.2% QoQ to Rs 2,838.9 crore in Q3FY24. The fund's significant new investment was in Shriram Pistons & Rings, an industrial machinery company where it bought a 2.3% stake. The company has a Durability score of 80, indicating high financial strength, and an affordable Valuation along with bullish Momentum. Its price rose by 64.8% in the past quarter.

    Sunil Singhania adds Shriram Pistons & Rings to his portfolio

    The fund also purchased a minor stake in household appliances manufacturer Hindware Home Innovation. It now holds 4.4% of the company.

    Ashish Kacholia goes on a buying spree during the quarter

    Ashish Kacholia’s net worth rose by 8.8% QoQ to Rs 2,764.2 crore in Q3FY24. During the quarter, he added four new small-cap stocks to his portfolio. He acquired a 2% stake in Updater Services, a commercial services company, whose share price rose by 33% over the past quarter. He also added Brand Concepts to his portfolio, acquiring a 1.4% stake. The textile firm has risen over 3x in the past year. 

    Ashish Kacholia buys a 2% stake in Updater Services

    The marquee investor also added Tanfac Industries, buying a 1.2% stake in the commodity chemicals company. He reintroduced SG Finserve into his portfolio during the quarter and now holds a 1.1% stake. He reduced his stake in this financial services provider to below 1% in Q2FY24. 

    Kacholia increased his stake in Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services to 2.2% by buying 0.5% during the quarter. He has maintained a stake in this IT software products company since its listing on the stock exchanges. He also bought an additional 0.1% stake in La Opala RG, taking his holding to 1.7% in the houseware products manufacturer.

    Vijay Kedia buys a minor stake in a mid-cap company

    Vijay Kedia’s net worth increased by 6.3% QoQ to Rs 1,475.6 crore in Q3FY24. His activity this quarter was limited to acquiring a minor stake in Vaibhav Global. He now holds a 2% stake in the online apparel and accessories company. Kedia has been a stakeholder in Vaibhav Global since before March 2017. It has risen by 275.8% in the past five years. Ashish Kacholia also holds a 1.2% stake in the company.

    Dolly Khanna expands her portfolio with multiple additions 

    Dolly Khanna’s net worth increased by 17.5% QoQ in Q3FY24 to Rs 422.9 crore. During the quarter, the investor added four new companies to her portfolio and increased stakes in six others. Among her new acquisitions, she bought a 1.2% stake each in hotels company Savera Industries and sugar stock Zuari Industries. These stocks rose by 47.5% and 98.3%, respectively, in the past quarter. Khanna also added construction and finance companies J Kumar Infraprojects and Ujjivan Financial Services by buying 1% and 1.1% stakes, respectively.   

    Dolly Khanna adds multiple stocks to her portfolio

    Khanna bought a 0.2% stake each in metals company Prakash Industries and textiles firm Deepak Spinners, taking her holdings in these companies to 1.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The ace investor added around 0.1% stakes each in sugar stock KCP Sugar & Industries (now holds 1.4%), fertilizer company Mangalore Chemicals (taking the current holding to 1.3%), and commodity printing firm Control Print (now holds 1.3%). She also increased her stake in Rajshree Sugars & Chemicals to 1.1%. With this, Dolly Khanna publicly holds 18 companies. 

    Porinju Veliyath increases stakes in three companies in Q3

    Porinju Veliyath’s net worth increased by 8.2% QoQ to Rs 225.9 crore in Q2FY24. During the quarter, while he has not added new companies to his portfolio, he increased investments in three existing holdings. After maintaining a 3.2% stake for two consecutive quarters, Porinju bought 1.6% in pharmaceuticals company Kerala Ayurveda. He currently holds a 4.8% stake in the company. Its stock price has risen by 172% in the past year.

    Porinju buys a 1.6% stake in Kerala Ayurveda

    In Q3FY24, Porinju also increased his stake in Aurum Proptech, an IT consulting & software firm, by 1%, raising his investment to 4.5%. This marks the third consecutive quarter where he has increased his stake in the company. During the quarter, Porinju also bought a minor stake in a small-cap metals company, P G Foils. He currently holds 1.1% of the company. He added P G Foils to his portfolio in Q2FY24. 

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    The Baseline
    30 Jan 2024

    Chart of the week: Nifty PSE index rose 79% over the year, outperforming the benchmark index by a huge margin

    By Bhavani Eswar

    In a rare instance, India’s Prime Minister offered a stock market tip during a no-confidence motion in August 2023. Responding to opposition queries about loan write-offs by public sector lenders and LIC investments, PM Narendra Modi said, “There is a guru mantra for those interested in the share market – bet on stocks that the opposition raises concerns about.”

    Investors following this advice did pretty well. The Nifty PSE, which has twenty public sector enterprise (PSE) stocks, saw a remarkable performance. By December 2023, the index delivered 40% returns and surged by 79% over the year, based on price appreciation alone. This excludes the hefty dividends typically paid out by PSEs. 

    The trend has continued in 2024 so far, with the index rising 10.1% in January, according to Trendlyne’s share price history tool. In this edition of COTW, we look at the performance of the Nifty PSE index in 2023. 

    While 2023 was a stellar year for the PSE index, 2022 saw a modest rise of 12.3%. A key driver of 2023’s sharp rally was bullish economic sentiment, thanks to the government’s push for infrastructure capex, defence indigenisation, and Make in India initiatives. The relativeundervaluation of PSE stocks compared to their private counterparts also attracted investors to these fundamentally strong companies, taking the share of PSEs in the country’s overall market capitalisation to afour-year high of 13.3% (42 lakh crore).

    Defence and power-financing firms lead PSEs’ 2023 bull run 

    In 2023, the best-performing PSE stocks were the two largest power-financing NBFCs, REC and Power Finance Corporation (PFC) – both delivered over 100% returns. They reported an average loan growth of 20% on the back of healthy demand in the infrastructure and power sectors. In Q2FY24, REC achieved its highest-ever quarterly profit, an increase of 38.7% YoY due to improvingasset quality and efficient cost management.

    Meanwhile, India’s largest power generation company, NTPC rose by 69.7% in 2023, driven by strong order inflows amid growing power demand. Coal India also rose by 58.2%, helped by a surge in thermal power generation and higher e-auction premiums. According to Union Power Minister Nitin Gadkari, power demand in India is likely to cross 400 GW by 2030. 

    Defence stocks like Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) and Bharat Electronics (BEL) have become investor favourites due to the potential in the Indian defence manufacturing industry, as the government emphasizes domestic procurement and defence exports. In 2023, HAL and BEL delivered returns of 93.8% and 69.7%, respectively. HAL’s strong performance is attributed to its strong order book of over Rs 83,000 crore and UBS expects the firm to benefit from upcoming defence orders worth above Rs 5,00,000 crore in the industry over FY24-28.

    Among the state-run oil firms, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) rallied by 61.4% in 2023. Softer crude oil prices and the expansion of refinery and chemical projects fuelled this surge. Other oil companies like Bharat Petroleum and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) rose by 35.1% and 35.6%, respectively. ONGC aims to increase production to 50 million metric tonnes (mmt) from 40 mmt by FY28, driven by 23 ongoing projects with a total capex of Rs 60,000 crore.

    GAIL and Power Grid Corporation are among the top-performing utility (electric and non-electric) stocks, rising by 58.1% and 41.8%, respectively. GAIL benefited from low valuations, improved demand for gas, and pipeline expansion. A stable dividend yield of around 4% and a high dividend payout ratio of 83.3% aided Power Grid’s surge. LIC, despite a modest share price increase of 5.3% in 2023, surpassedSBI to become the most-valued PSE. LIC was listed in 2021.

    PSEs to continue paying hefty dividends 

    Apart from the stellar price performance in 2023, PSEs are set to pay over Rs 50,000 crore in dividends to the government for the third consecutive year. The index has maintained a dividend yield of 3.1%, thanks to a consistent dividend policy and improved profitability. This resulted in nine out of the twelve companies considered in the analysis maintaining a dividend payout ratio of over 25%. However, power financer REC and insurance firm LIC were among those with lower divided payments, affected by mandatory capital requirements from regulatory bodies.

    A key factor driving the prices of PSE stocks is the expectation of the current government’s return in the 2024 elections. Despite recent gains, the government is likely to miss its disinvestment targets for the fifth consecutive year, as it faces issues like procedural delays and political and employee opposition. However, the 2021 public sector enterprise policy, which ensures government majority ownership in strategic sectors, has piqued investor interest in PSE stocks.

    Typically, PSE stocks are overlooked by investors due to their underperformance compared to private counterparts. The Nifty PSE index’s P/E is currently trading at a discount of 35.7% to its all-time high P/E of 15.4 recorded in 2017. The recent Offer For Sale (OFS) by the government to sell a 2.5% stake in NHPC received a good response from retail investors (subscribed 1.4x), reflecting the changing perception towards PSE stocks. This, along with the gains of 2023, indicates a  growing appreciation for the potential of PSE stocks.

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    The Baseline
    29 Jan 2024
    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week with net profit growth

    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week with net profit growth

    By Bhavani Eswar

    This week we take a look at the stock picks from analysts with YoY growth in net profit during Q3FY24.

    1. Route Mobile:

    HDFC Securities maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this internet software and services company with a target price of Rs 1,950, indicating an upside of 24.2%. In Q3FY24, the company's net profit grew by 28.3% YoY to Rs 105.7 crore, with revenue of Rs 1,043.8 crore. Analyst Amit Chandra says, “Route reported muted revenue growth in a seasonally strong quarter due to a slowdown in ILD (International Long Distance) volumes and a delay in deal ramp-up.” 

    Chandra believes that ILD billable transactions were affected for two months in Q3FY24 due to cost-saving initiatives by large e-commerce and OTT players. But according to the analyst, Vodafone Idea’s (VI) SMS firewall deal holds a revenue potential of $100 million. He believes that the management has revised the growth guidance for FY24 down to 15-20% from the initial 20-25% due to the ILD slowdown and a shift in VI’s deal timelines (from Q3FY24 to Q1FY25). 

    Chandra also expects a revival in ILD volume, new wins in the domestic market, and contributions from the VI deal to aid growth in FY25. He estimates the company to report a revenue CAGR of 10% over FY24-26.

    2. IDFC First Bank:

    Axis Direct maintains its ‘Buy’ call on this bank with a target price of Rs 100, indicating an upside of 19.8%. In Q3FY24, the bank’s net profit grew 18.4% YoY to Rs 715.7 crore, while net interest income improved 30% YoY. Analysts Bhavya Shah and Dnyanada Vaidya say, “The bank reported robust loan growth momentum (up 25% YoY) in Q3FY24, driven by consumer and auto loans, and rural finance, with significant growth across segments.” 

    They note that IDFC First Bank’s deposits growth of 43% YoY was driven by retail deposits, which supported asset growth and repayment of legacy borrowings. The analysts expect the deposits to remain healthy and continue to outpace the growth in advances. They expect opex to remain high in the near term due to the management’s focus on branch expansion, digitalisation and marketing investments.

    Shah and Vaidya forecast stable margins and expect the bank to maintain its growth momentum. They predict a credit and deposit growth of 24% and 33% CAGR respectively, over FY24-26. 

    3. ICICI Bank:

    KR Choksey maintains its ‘Buy’ call on this bank with a target price of Rs 1,250. This indicates an upside of 23%. The bank’s net profit grew 25.7% YoY to Rs 11,052.6 crore in Q3FY24, while its net interest income increased by 13.4% YoY to Rs 18,678.6 crore in line with the brokerage’s estimates. Analyst Karan Kamdar says, “The bank maintained resilient performance in Q3FY24, with healthy credit offtake across all segments.” 

    Kamdar believes that the net interest margins have been contracting and predicts this trend to continue for the next two to three quarters on the back of an increase in the cost of funds, led by the transmission lag impact. ICICI Bank’s management expects the mortgage, corporate, and auto segments to drive growth in the coming quarters. 

    The analyst projects an 18.7% CAGR in profits, 18.1% CAGR in advances, and 16.8% growth in operating profits over FY24-26. He remains optimistic about the company, citing healthy business momentum that is expected to yield healthy earnings growth and superior return ratios.

    4. PNB Housing Finance:

    Motilal Oswal maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this housing finance company with a target price of Rs 1,025, implying an upside of 29.5%. In Q3FY24, the firm’s net profit grew by 25.8% YoY to Rs 338.4 crore (15% below the brokerage’s estimate), while net interest income (NII) declined 19% YoY to Rs 595 crore (11% below the brokerage’s estimate). Analysts Abhijit Tibrewal, Gautam Rawtani, and Nitin Aggarwal attribute the NII decrease to a gradual shift towards retail business. The firm’s net interest margin also fell by 45 bps to 3.5% YoY in Q3FY24. The analysts expect borrowing costs to decline and margins to improve after the credit rating upgrade.  

    The analysts anticipate recoveries from the written-off pool of loans “in both wholesale as well as retail segments, and expect write-backs to continue for the next three to four quarters starting from Q4FY24.” They expect margins to improve through higher yields and lower borrowing costs and see credit costs remaining flat at 35 bps. The company is projected to deliver a profit CAGR of 28% over FY24-FY26.

    5. Rossari Biotech:

    Edelweiss maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this specialty chemicals company with a target price of Rs 926, indicating an upside of 21.5%. In Q3FY24, its net profit grew by 33.9% YoY to Rs 34.4 crore, with revenue of Rs 467.3 crore. Analyst T Ranvir Singh says, “Rossari Biotech’s overall earnings were lower than our estimate due to weaker sales.”

    Singh expects the company’s investment to increase Dahej’s capacity by 60.6% to 53,000 mtpa, which will boost revenue from the home, personal care and performance chemicals (HPCC) segment. The HPCC segment contributed 77% to total revenue in Q3FY24. He also sees growth opportunities in Rossari Biotech’s ventures in agrochemicals, oil and gas, chemicals, and silicon oils.

    The analyst expects margins to remain stable in Q4FY24 and expand in FY25 and FY26 on the back of softer raw material prices in the near term, and the introduction of high-margin value-added products. He expects a revenue CAGR of 16% over FY24-26.

    Note: These recommendations are from various analysts and are not recommendations by Trendlyne.

    (You can find all analyst picks here)

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    The Baseline
    25 Jan 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. South Indian Bank:

    This banking stock surged by 8.3% on January 18, as its net profit grew by 197.2% YoY to Rs 305.4 crore in Q3FY24. Its revenue also increased by 15% YoY to Rs 2,184.1 crore during the quarter, helping the company appear in a screener of stocks with rising revenue for the past four quarters (QoQ). This led to net profit and revenue beating Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 7.6% and 24%, respectively. The stock has also risen by 18.8% over the past week, featuring in a screener of stocks with high volume and high gain.

    The revenue boost was on the back of improvement in the treasury, corporate and retail banking segments. However, the bank’s net interest margin (NIM) declined by 33 bps YoY due to higher cost of funds. This rise in cost was driven by loan growth (up 11% YoY) outpacing the 9% increase in deposits. The bank was also hit by a 201 bps YoY decline in the CASA ratio. 

    The company’s Director and CEO, PR Seshadri, said, “Our cost of funds continues to rise as deposits are repricing, bringing cost of deposits to 5.2%, up from 4.3% in Q3FY23.” 

    Post results, Anand Rathi maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on the stock with a target price of Rs 39 per share. This indicates a potential upside of 12.2%. The brokerage is optimistic about the bank’s profitability prospects, citing reduced stress from the legacy book. It expects the company’s net profit to grow at a CAGR of 18.9% over FY23-26.

    2. Steel Strips Wheels:

    This auto parts and equipment firm rose 5.8% on Friday following its Q3FY24 results announcement. Its net profit has increased by 35.8% YoY to Rs 60 crore and revenue grew by 18.3% YoY. The net profit beat estimates by 25%, aided by lower taxes. The company appears in a screener of stocks with increasing quarterly profits for the past four quarters. According to Trendlyne’s Technicals, the stock has risen by 5.8% in the past month.

    The firm’s revenue growth was driven by higher volumes and realizations, with strong domestic automotive sales contributing to this increase. Currently SSWL has a 45% market share in passenger vehicles and 30% in the two-wheeler segment, 

    Steel Strips Wheels has a big capacity boost coming. It expects a capacity increase of 64.1% by Q4FY25, following its recent acquisition of AMW Autocomponent, an auto-component manufacturer. With rising domestic demand, growing exports, and a shift towards premium alloy wheels, the company forecasts a 10% CAGR in wheel sales in FY24-26.

    The management maintains its FY24 sales volume growth guidance at 15% YoY, with revenue projected to grow by 23.4% YoY, driven by increased volumes. EBITDA margins are expected to increase, owing to the increasing share of premium alloy wheels. Aluminum knuckles launched in September 2023 are expected to contribute 6% of revenue by Q4FY24. Demand from the US and Europe contributed 15% of revenue in 9MFY24, as existing customers are shifting away from China. Exports are predicted to generate around Rs 600 crore in revenue in FY24. 

    Axis Direct notes that the AMW plant acquisition, a growing alloy wheels order book, product diversification, and 2W motor hub-wheels expansion position the company well to meet increasing demand, especially from the US and Europe. The brokerage maintains a ‘Buy’ rating on the stock.

    3. UltraTech Cement:

    This cement and cement products company has risen by 19.7% in the past quarter. In Q3FY24, it reported an 8% YoY increase in revenue to Rs 16,740 crore and a 68% YoY increase in net profit to Rs 1,777 crore, marginally surpassing Trendlyne Forecaster estimates. UltraTech posted a moderate volume growth of 6% YoY at 237.3 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), impacted by elections in four major states and fiscal challenges in Bihar and West Bengal. 

    The volume growth in Q3FY24 was supported by a 2% QoQ hike in cement prices.  According to Crisil, cement prices are expected to increase by 1-3% in FY25 to Rs 400-405 per bag on the back of government initiatives in the affordable housing segment. During the earnings call, the management guided capacity utilization to increase to 80-85% in Q4FY24 from 77% in Q3FY24 due to an uptick in cement demand.

    In Q3, UltraTech’s fuel cost declined by 19% YoY on a tonne basis, owing to an 8.4% drop in Brent crude prices in 2023 and a 25% reduction in the consumption price of petcoke. With fuel costs accounting for around 25-30% of total expenses for cement firms, UltraTech expects a further 7-8% decrease in fuel costs over the next six months. The firm also appears in a screener of companies benefiting from low crude oil prices.

    The firm expanded into the Jharkhand market in Q3 by acquiring the 0.5 MTPA grinding assets of Burnpur Cement. Its current capacity stands at around 130 MTPA and the management aims to increase this to 200 MTPA by 2028 through an investment of 13,000 crore. It also revised its capex guidance to Rs 9,000 crore per annum each for FY24 and FY25, up from Rs 7,000 crore. Axis Securities maintains its ‘buy’ rating on the stock and expects the firm’s profit to grow at a CAGR of 31% over FY23-26.

    4. Mahanagar Gas:

    This utilities company hit its all-time high of Rs 1,387 on Tuesday and has risen by 9.4% in the past week, after announcing its Q3FY24 results. Its net profit for the quarter has increased by 84.3% YoY to Rs 317.2 crore, despite a 5.3% YoY fall in revenue to Rs 1,771.8 crore. It beat Trendlyne Forecaster’s net profit estimate by 8.4%. Profit and EBITDA increased due to a 25.6% YoY drop in raw materials cost.

    The company’s EBITDA margins improved by 13.1% points YoY, despite reducing the selling price of CNG by Rs 3/kg during the quarter. The increase in price realisation was helped by a 22.5% decrease in input CNG prices, while the selling price saw only a marginal decline. 

    Going forward, a fall in cheap government-administered (APM) gas supply will lead to increased use of HPHT gas (which has low margins), potentially moderating margins. The company appears in a screener for stocks with improving cash flow for the past two years.

    Mahanagar Gas announced an interim dividend of Rs 12 per equity share for FY24 and set the record date as February 5, 2024.

    Vahan data from December 2023 shows a 25% YoY increase in CNG vehicle registrations. The company is poised to benefit from the government's aim to raise the share of natural gas in the energy mix from 6% to 15% by 2030. The firm’s offer of free fuel cards worth Rs 20,000-5,00,000 for new or retrofitted CNG vehicles may have helped drive Q3 conversions. An uptick in CNG vehicle registrations is also expected to benefit the company in the coming quarters.

    HDFC Securities reiterates its ‘Buy’ call on Mahanagar Gas on the back of its attractive valuation. The analysts estimate volumes at 3.6 million metric standard cubic meters per day for FY24 and expect volume growth of 8.9% CAGR over FY24-26.

    5. Tata Elxsi:

    This IT software & services company fell 5.2% on January 24 as its Q3FY24 net profit missed Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 1.1%. In addition, its EBITDA margin contracted by 40 bps QoQ to 29.5% during the quarter due to increased employee benefit expenses and other costs.  However, Tata Elxsi’s Q3FY24 net profit grew by 3.2% QoQ to Rs 206.4 crore on account of a deferred tax credit of Rs 4.4 crore. 

    The company’s revenue has increased by 3.7% QoQ due to growth in the EPD (Embedded Product Design) segment, which accounts for 85% of total revenue). This segment consists of transportation, media & communication, and healthcare verticals. 

    During the quarter, the revenue of Tata Elxsi’s transportation vertical (which contributes around 37% of total revenue) grew 2.7% QoQ due to deal wins. The healthcare vertical (which accounts for around 14% of total revenue) increased by 4.6% QoQ. According to  Manoj Raghavan, CEO and MD, “Our healthcare business is on track to achieve about 20% of the overall revenues of the company by 2026.” Meanwhile, the media & communication vertical’s revenue growth remained muted at 0.6% QoQ. 

    Morgan Stanley maintains its ‘Underweight’ rating on Tata Elxsi with a target price of Rs 7,500. According to the brokerage, the company’s Q3 performance fell short of its expectations, particularly in the EPD segment. The EPD segment’s media & communication vertical faces challenges due to lower discretionary spending from clients, and cost pressures. 

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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