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    The Baseline

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    The Baseline
    15 Mar 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. Hindustan Aeronautics:

    This defence company made a new 52-week high of Rs 3,428 on Monday as the company won orders worth Rs 8,073 crore from the Ministry of Defence, to manufacture 34 Dhruv Mk-III helicopters. According to the Ministry, the Army will get 25 and the Coast Guard will receive nine helicopters.

    The company also got another deal this month worth Rs 5,300 crore to manufacture advanced engines for existing MiG-29 fighter jets. At the same time, it received a hike in its contract value for the development of Tejas fighter jets. According to a regulatory filing, the value of the contract has been revised to Rs 5,078 crore from Rs 2,701 crore earlier. The Indian Air Force plans to replace its aging MiG-21 aircraft with the Tejas Mark 1A by 2025.

    In Q3FY24, the company’s net profit increased by 9.2% YoY to Rs 1,261.4 crore, while revenue went up by 5.8% YoY to Rs 6,521.3 crore. The EBITDA margin expanded by 629 bps YoY to 23.7%, led by lower provisions which fell 38% YoY. 

    Chairman and Managing Director, C.B. Ananthakrishnan, emphasized the company's goal of expanding into the civil helicopter market, focusing on areas like air ambulance services, helicopter tourism, and offshore operations. Meanwhile, the capital outlay on aircraft and aero-engines for defence forces in the interim budget for FY25 has increased 44% YoY to Rs 40,800 crore from Rs 28,200 crore in FY24.

    Prabhudas Liladhar highlights demand opportunities for the company owing to the government’s push for indigenous procurement in defence. They note that the company has a robust order book with a further five-year pipeline of Rs 2 lakh crore. The analysts have a ‘Hold’ rating as the stock is trading at a premium valuation. Analysts at CLSA however, gave the company an ‘Outperform’ rating with a target price of Rs 3,225.

    2. Bharti Airtel:

    This telecom services company has risen by 2.1% today, after it announced a couple of network footprint enhancement plans under its rural enhancement project in the Alappuzha and Bharuch District covering a total of 5,954 villages and 17 towns. The company is targeting rural areas including highways, tourist destinations and trade centers to gain over 40% revenue market share in the next 12-18 months and to bridge the gap with market leader Reliance Jio.

    In Q3FY24, the company's net profit grew by 53.8% YoY to Rs 2,442.2 crore and revenue increased marginally by 6.3% YoY on the back of a 11.8% YoY increase in the Indian mobile services. But it saw a 7.1% YoY decline in the African mobile services segment, which accounts for 27% of the total revenues. In Africa the company serves 14 countries out of which Nigeria’s customer base growth was affected by new National Identity Number (NIN)/SIM regulations. While the firm beat Trendlyne Forecaster’s revenue estimate by 0.1%, it missed net profit estimate by 16.7% due to the decline in the overseas mobile services and weak digital TV profit margins.

    The company added a net of 18.5 lakh wireless subscribers at the end of Q3 and saw a rise in market share of active wireless subscribers both sequentially and YoY to 36%. The company leads the average revenue per user (ARPU) in the industry which rose by 7.8% YoY to Rs 208 due to a richer product mix. Reliance Jio’s ARPU in comparison, was Rs 181.7 in Q3. The company anticipates ARPU to rise to Rs 300 due to 2G&3G consumer conversion to 4G and plans to focus on key markets in South, Maharashtra, and Bengal.

    Gopal Vittal, MD & CEO of the firm, said, “Revenue from the India business sustained its momentum, while the consolidated revenue was impacted by the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira and Malawian Kwacha.  We remain on course with our strategy of premiumization that helped us add 7.4 million 4G/5G customers.”  

    Axis Securities recommends a ‘Buy’ for Airtel with a target price of Rs 1,400. They say “Given the company’s strong recovery potential and strong conversion, rising digital portfolio, and moderated capex, we value the stock at Rs 1,400/share – a robust upside.”

    3. Torrent Power:

    This electric utilities company hit its all-time high of Rs 1,287.5 on Monday after announcing an order win worth Rs 1,540 crore to set up grid-connected solar PV projects in Nasik. The company has won several other projects over the past month, including a Rs 2,700 crore order from Railway Energy Management to supply round-the-clock renewable power, and an order from NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam to supply power, with a minimum revenue potential of Rs 440 crore. Additionally, it won a 35-year build, own, operate and transfer contract from PFC Consulting with annual transmission charges of Rs 50 crore. Speaking about the rising order pipeline, General Manager Rishi Shah said, “There is an ongoing, good pipeline of projects in which we have bid, and we are hopeful that we'll be able to get them.”

    Torrent Power’s profit for Q3FY24 fell 47.4% YoY to Rs 359.8 crore, while revenue fell by 1.6% YoY. The profit decline was due to a rise in higher depreciation and finance expenses. It also missed Trendlyne Forecaster’s profit and revenue estimates by 39.1% and 8.7%, respectively. However, the company posted strong operational numbers during the quarter, generating 1,994 MU of power, a 62% increase YoY. The firm appears in a screener for stocks with PE higher than their industries.

    Torrent Power has an aggregate installed generation capacity of 4,287 MW and has renewable projects of 1,402 MW under development. Managing Director Jinal Mehta mentioned that the company will invest Rs 47,000 crore in Gujarat's green energy plan. The firm has also received an allocation of 18 KTPA of green hydrogen production under the solar PV PLI tender, at an average PLI of Rs 28.9 per kg.

    Geojit BNP Paribas gives Torrent Power a ‘Sell’ call due to softening gas prices. The brokerage is cautious over the execution risks in renewable capacity additions, current high valuations, and the recent rise in stock price (up 59.1% in the past six months).

    4. PayTM (One97 Communications):

    This digital payments player saw its parent company One97 Communications’ share price hit the upper circuit on Friday, after it got the nod from NPCI for a third-party application provider licence. The NPCI approval for PayTM came just in time, as Paytm Payments Bank ceases operations today.  

    The licence approval allows PayTM to continue with payments after PPB stops operations. Axis Bank, HDFC Bank, SBI and YES Bank will be the payment service provider banks for PayTM. YES Bank will be the merchant acquiring bank for both existing and new merchants, which means that the @Paytm handle will now redirect to YES Bank for transactions. 

    Paytm's business model – minus PayTM Payments Bank, and with this licence – is now more like pure payment service companies like PhonePe and Google Pay. 

    CFO Madhur Deora had estimated the “worst case scenario” of RBI’s action against PayTM at Rs. 300-500 crore impact on annual EBITDA, which is unlikely now that the business has received the licence. But PayTM is not yet completely out of the woods. One lingering question is how successful it will be in retaining its merchant base in the coming months, with competitors eyeing its customers in the wake of PayTM’s reputational damage. The merchants are key to Paytm’s bottomline. The average ticket size of PayTM’s merchant loans was Rs 2 lakh at the end of Q3FY24, Rs. 30,000 higher than the personal loan average.

    UBS Securities recently highlighted the churn that is likely in PayTM’s customer and merchant base. It estimated this at 15-20%, with a 60% QoQ decline in loan origination. 

    Analysts have been increasingly lukewarm on the stock since the RBI action – the Forecaster consensus is ‘Hold’. A major complaint from the regulator – weak corporate governance – is still visible. As analysts point out, Vijay Sekhar Sharma remains MD, Chairman and CEO of the company. PayTM seems reluctant to reform unless pushed, and regulators as a result may continue to side-eye the company on its various corporate governance and transparency issues.

    5. Rail Vikas Nigam: 

    This construction & engineering stock fell by 8.6% on Wednesday as the broader market declined. However, it recovered sharply on Thursday to rise by 9.4% after its joint venture (JV) with Salasar Techno Engineering bagged an order worth Rs 174 crore from Madhya Pradesh Power Transmission. The company has also won eight other orders since February 7. 

    The largest order is worth Rs 888.6 crore from the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board, received on February 7, 2024 to develop the distribution network in the South Zone of the state. The project is expected to be completed in the next 24 months.Other wins include new orders from the Madhya Pradesh Metro Rail Corp, and the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board. At the start of the year, the company also reportedly signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with REC to fund infra projects up to Rs 35,000 crore.

    Commenting on the results, management said, “We have been actively exploring opportunities in Central Asia, the UAE, and Western Asia alongside our operations in the UAE. As a result, we anticipate achieving a profit that aligns with our performance in other sectors.”

    However, despite a good order book, the company’s revenue reduced by 6.4% YoY in Q3FY24 to Rs 4,689.3 crore due to a high number of orders being in the execution phase. The management believes revenue is largely in line with the expectations of Rs 22,000 crore in FY24, despite falling during Q3FY24. It posted a revenue of Rs 16,080.5 crore in the first three quarters of FY24 and it expects the balance to be achieved in Q4FY24. However, its net profit declined by 6.2% YoY on the back of its taxes increasing by 74% YoY to Rs 112.8 crore during the quarter. 

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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    The Baseline
    13 Mar 2024

    India leads market rally among countries headed for elections

    By Satyam Kumar

    Voters will choose a new government in several countries across the world this year, in 2024. These elections could shape the global economy and geopolitics for years to come. 

    This year’s election-bound countries represent nearly half of the world's population and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We take a closer look at how these countries have been performing in the lead-up to the polls.

    India’s flagship index is up 2.5X in the past four years, US and Japan indices double

    India is gearing up for its Lok Sabha elections in April-May this year. The current ruling party, the Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is the frontrunner in the polls and is looking for a third term. The BJP government has spent Rs 23 lakh crore on infrastructure in the past three years (FY22-24) as part of the ‘Infra Push’. It has also implemented various production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes to encourage manufacturing in the country. Additionally, reforms to enhance the ease of doing business and initiatives to bolster manufacturing have added to India's growth.

    India’s young population overtook that of China’s last year. With over 66% of its population of working age (between 18 and 64 years old), India has a rare demographic dividend that will help it produce goods at a faster pace, and drive technological innovation. The 'China-plus-one' strategy could also benefit India as companies worldwide seek to reduce their dependence on Chinese players.

    India’s GDP growth rate came in at 7.5% in 2023, the highest among major economies. The nation’s flagship index, Nifty 50, delivered returns of 162% over four years, outperforming all other major global indices. The country’s GDP growth has been stable for the past five years, except during the Covid period when it declined by 5.8%. 

    Japan's Nikkei 225 hits a new peak

    Japan’s Nikkei 225 made a new all-time high after 34 years crossing 40,000 yen for the first time on March 4, as global investors bet on a long-overdue recovery from deflation. In 2023, Japan witnessed a GDP growth of 1.9%, improving on 2022’s 1% increase. Its benchmark index, Nikkei 225, has risen by 41% over the past year and by 110% over the past four years, led by strong earnings. A key driver for this rebound is inflation, and the country’s expected exit from negative rates later this year. 

    In December 2023, three Japanese government ministers stepped down amid a corruption scandal involving alleged kickbacks of 500 million yen ($3.4 million) in the Liberal Democratic Party. Following this, there's been speculation about a general election later this year after the party's leadership vote in September.

    US sees resilient growth, but faces sticky inflation and high interest rates

    Coming to the largest democracy in terms of GDP, the United States witnessed GDP growth expansion in 2023 at 2.5%, compared to 1.9% in 2022. This growth came even though the Federal Reserve has been raising interest rates since March 2022. Most of the country’s stock rally in 2023 came from the Magnificient Seven. They made up about two-thirds of the S&P 500's gains last year. Top gainer Nvidia is up 370% since the start of 2023. S&P 500 has posted 98% returns in over four years. It also rose 26.4% last year, boosted by optimism around artificial intelligence and Fed rate cuts. The Fed has indicated that it’ll cut rates later this year, as they see inflation falling below 2%. 

    The US presidential election, scheduled for November 5 this year, will be a rematch between the current Democratic President Joe Biden, and former President Donald Trump. The sniping between the two candidates is already well underway, with Biden attacking Trump numerous times last week in his State of the Union address, and Trump using various Instagram filters on Biden’s face in his response. 

    GDP growth slows in European region, UK faces mild recession 

    The European Union (EU) has seen a decline in GDP growth over the past two years due to high inflation and reduced demand. In 2023, the EU’s GDP growth rate was only 0.4%. As a result, equity market returns moderated, with the Eurostoxx 600 rising 8.2% in the past year and 57% over four years. The European Central Bank has kept interest rates unchanged at 4.5% to reduce inflation below 2%. The European Parliament election is scheduled from June 6 to 9 this year.

    Similarly, the United Kingdom’s (UK) GDP growth slowed down to 0.1% in 2023 from 4.3% the previous year. As a result, the FTSE 100, UK’s flagship index, fell by 3.6% over the past year. It rose by 35% over four years. Markets took a hit last year as the UK slipped into a mild recession in the second half of 2023. 

    The general election in the UK is scheduled for January 28, 2025, after the Parliament dissolves on December 17, 2024. However, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak recently said: "My working assumption is we'll have a general election in the second half of this year."

    Mexico’s benchmark index delivers 59% returns over 4 years, South Africa struggles

    Mexico’s GDP growth slowed to 3.2% in 2023, down from 3.9% the previous year. Its benchmark index, IPC Mexico, has delivered 59% returns over four years, in line with other economies with contracting GDP growth. Over the past year, the index has seen a marginal increase of 1.5%. Its general elections are set for June 2.

    South Africa will face general elections on May 29, which may see the African National Congress lose its majority for the first time. Its GDP growth dropped from 1.9% in 2022 to 0.6% in 2023. The economic downturn is evident in its flagship index, South Africa Top 40, which declined 7% over the past year.

    South Korea, one of the fastest-aging countries in the world, will conduct its legislative election on April 10. The election is crucial for ruling President Yoon Suk Yeol, as it marks the midpoint of his tenure. The country’s GDP growth has been declining for the past two years, at 2.6% in 2022 and 1.4% in 2023, compared to a growth of 4.3% in 2021. The nation’s flagship index KOSPI delivered moderate returns of 10.9% last year and 52% over four years. 

    In the run-up to elections, economies with falling inflation and healthy GDP growth have seen resilient markets.

    On the other hand, struggling economies like the UK and South Africa have seen weak sentiment in their markets. India shines, with its strong domestic consumption and high GDP growth. A single-party win in the upcoming elections would be a boost for investors. 

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    The Baseline
    08 Mar 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. Oil India:

    This oil exploration and production company has risen by 15.3% in the past week, hitting its all-time high of Rs 647 on Wednesday. The surge followed the announcement of a second interim dividend of Rs 8.5 per share for FY24, which will be paid by April 7, 2024. 

    In the past month, the company also inked a pact with The Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore to explore opportunities in green hydrogen, including green ammonia/green methanol, and other derivatives. 

    In July 2020, Oil India announced plans to triple the capacity of its Numaligarh Refinery (NRL) to 9 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). To date, the project has incurred a capex of Rs 15,000 crore, out of the planned Rs 28,000 crore. 

    According to the management, 55-60% of the project is done, with completion expected by July 2025. After the expansion, analysts expect the company’s EBITDA to exceed  Rs 9,000 crore annually, a significant jump from the current annual EBITDA of Rs 5,319 crore.

    In Q3FY24, the firm’s revenue increased by 21.8% YoY, while profit grew by 2.8% YoY. Its oil and gas production rose by 6.1% YoY and 2% YoY, respectively. The management has guided oil and gas production to grow at 8% and 26% CAGR respectively over FY24-26, led by increased drilling activities. Managing Director Ranjit Rath said, “Oil India will drill around 60 wells in all its assets in FY25, which is 33.3% higher compared to the 45 wells drilled in FY24.”

    Sharekhan has upgraded the stock to ‘Buy’, citing its reasonable valuation. According to analysts, current oil/gas price regulations provide good earnings visibility, while the NRL expansion should create long-term value for the company. Oil India appears in a screener for stocks with analyst rating or target price upgrades in the past month.

    2. Tata Motors:

    This auto manufacturer rose 3.5% on Tuesday to hit an all-time high of Rs 1,065.6, following board approval to demerge its business into two listed companies. According to a regulatory filing on Monday, the commercial vehicle (CV) business will form one entity, while passenger vehicles (PV), electric vehicles (EV), and luxury cars under the Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) brand will be part of the second company.

    In Q3FY24, Tata Motors’ consolidated net profit increased by 137.5% YoY to Rs 7,025 crore, beating Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 46.6%. Its revenue also went up by 25.1% YoY to Rs 1,12,076 crore, beating estimates marginally by 2%. Its EBITDA for the quarter on a consolidated basis stood at 14.3%, a 3.2% YoY increase. JLR was able to post the highest EBITDA margin among the three segments, at 16.2%, up 4.1% YoY. The EBITDA margins for Tata’s CV and PV units were 11.1% and 6.6% respectively.

    Tata Motors had a net debt of Rs 29,200 crore at the end of Q3FY24. Its domestic business aims to become debt-free by FY24 end. JLR, with a net debt of Rs 16,600 crore, targets to be net cash positive by the end of FY25. In an exchange filing on Thursday, the company also announced a 2% price hike for its commercial vehicles to offset the impact of inflation on input costs. Post demerger, its CV entity can raise capital to support its electric bus segment.

    “The demerger is a logical progression of the restructuring of the PV and EV businesses done earlier in 2022,” Tata Motors said in a press release. It expects this move to drive faster growth for each business line.

    KR Choksey maintains a ‘Buy’ rating on Tata Motors, assigning the CV business an enterprise value of 14 times its EBITDA, at Rs 373 per share. The brokerage expects the PV business to command a premium of Rs 787 per share. With a target price of Rs 1,178, the stock has a potential upside of 13.4%.

    3. Bharat Heavy Electricals: 

    This heavy electrical equipment manufacturer has risen by 13.2% over the past week after announcing a joint venture (JV) with Coal India and an order win from NTPC. This helps the company appear in a screener of stocks outperforming their industry over the past quarter. 

    The JV, formed on February 29, enters into the coal to chemicals business by setting up a coal to ammonium nitrate plant. The JV agreement outlines plans for an ammonium nitrate plant with a capacity of 2,000 tonnes per day, which uses BHEL’s in-house pressurized fluidized bed gasification (PFBG) technology. Coal India will supply the coal and use at least 75% of the ammonium nitrate produced, making it both a supplier and the main client.

    BHEL also won an order from NTPC on Monday to set up two 800 MW thermal power plants for the Singrauli thermal power project (Stage-II) in Uttar Pradesh. The order is reportedly worth more than Rs 9,500 crore.

    The company, however, posted a net loss of Rs 148.8 crore for the third consecutive quarter in Q3FY24, compared to a net profit in Q3FY23. The loss was due to increasing raw material costs, as well as finance and employee benefit expenses, combined with a weak product mix and a 32% rise in interest costs YoY to Rs 1,900 crore.

    On the other hand, revenue increased by 4.6% YoY to Rs 5,273.5 crore during the quarter, owing to improvements in the power and industry segments. But BHEL’s net loss and revenue missed Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 240.8% and 6.2% respectively. 

    Post-results, Prabhudas Lilladher maintains its ‘Reduce’ rating on the stock, with a target price of Rs 200 per share. This indicates a potential downside of 22.3%. The brokerage expects the company’s revenue to improve in the long term due to segment diversification, growth in thermal power orders, and expansion in the spares & services business. 

    However, profitability is likely to be affected in the near term by its poor order completion rate, high raw material costs, and poor operational efficiency. It expects the company’s revenue to grow at a CAGR of 21.8% over FY23-26.

    4. Suven Pharmaceuticals: 

    This pharma company rose by 9% on March 1 after announcing its merger with Cohance Lifesciences, to strengthen its position in the CDMO (contract development and manufacturing organisation) space. Like Suven, Cohance is a CDMO and API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacturer. The merger is expected to be finalised in the next 12-15 months. 

    The merger aims to enhance Suven’s overall capacity to approximately 2,650 kL(kilo litre) and expand product offerings to customers. This move aligns with the company’s goal to set up a billion-dollar CDMO platform. According to Annaswamy Vaidheesh, Executive Chairman, “Together, Cohance and Suven are about 50-60% of our $1 billion goal.”

    The merged entity will be a diversified CDMO platform with three business units – Pharma CDMO, Specialty Chem CDMO, and API+ (including formulations). The CDMO segment will make up 56.2% of the business mix, and the API segment will account for 43.8%.

    However, Suven’s share price had fallen over 5% post Q3FY24 results. Its net profit dropped by 56.6% YoY due to lower revenue and higher inventory costs. Revenue declined by 36.2% YoY to Rs 234.2 crore as both the specialty chemicals and pharma segments were impacted. According to the management, performance will remain muted for the next few quarters, owing to industry-wide destocking, especially in the specialty chemicals space. 

    This is an industry-wide challenge. Specialty chemicals companies have been facing destocking challenges for several quarters, impacting margins and profits. Analysts expect a gradual recovery in demand as destocking runs its course. On the other hand, API manufacturers have seen improvements in recent quarters, thanks to the US generics market’s recovery, moderation in raw material costs, and new product launches. Analysts foresee a 15-17% YoY revenue growth for these companies in 2024, driven by new launches. They also predict volume growth and higher demand for generics and branded products. 

    Geojit BNP Paribas highlights Suven Pharma’s focus on long-term growth through R&D, capacity expansions, and inorganic growth through mergers & acquisitions. However, it has a ‘Sell’ rating, citing higher valuations and ongoing cyclical headwinds. 

    5. Larsen & Toubro: 

    This construction & engineering company has risen by 6.7% over the past week, as it announced a couple of major order wins. It recently won an order worth Rs 1,000-2,500 crore from Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) to develop Process Gas Compressor (PGC) modules. Additionally, it has also signed a deal  worth Rs 5,000-10,000 crore with the Ministry of Defence to supply High Power Radars (HPR). 

    In Q3FY24, L&T’s net profit grew by 15.5% YoY to Rs 2,947.4 crore and revenue increased by 18.7% YoY on the back of a 27.3% YoY increase in the infrastructure projects segment, and a 24% YoY growth in the energy segment. While the firm beat Trendlyne Forecaster’s revenue estimate by 2.5%, it missed net profit estimate by 14.7% due to cost pressures in legacy projects that are now nearing completion. The company appears in a screener of stocks with strong momentum.

    The company had reported a 25% YoY growth in order inflows to Rs 75,990 crore in the quarter, with international orders making up 67% of the total. L&T's management expects to outperform its order inflow guidance of 12% for FY24. Due to robust order prospects, the management has revised its order inflow guidance for the year to 20%.

    S.N. Subrahmanyan, Chairman & Managing Director of the firm, said, “Despite global volatility and supply chain constraints, our nine-month order inflow has exceeded the FY23 level, indicating strong performance. Our capex spends are improving in India and the Middle East, despite global macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility.”  

    ICICI Direct recommends a ‘Buy’ for L&T with a target price of Rs 4,150. They say “We value L&T at an SOTP-based target price of Rs 4,160 (base business at 30x FY26E EPS) and consider it as the best capex play in the large-cap capital goods space.”

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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    The Baseline
    08 Mar 2024
    Which are the best and worst months for Indian stocks? | Screener: stocks outperforming their sectors

    Which are the best and worst months for Indian stocks? | Screener: stocks outperforming their sectors

    By Tejas MD

    The Nifty 50 has been on a dizzying ride. Last week saw yet another record high for the index, and it has hit new all-time highs over the past three weeks.

    The Nifty Smallcap 100 on the other hand, has declined for four consecutive weeks. Overall, the Nifty 50 has outperformed both small and mid-cap indices over the past month. This outperformance comes even as the regulator SEBI raised concerns about ‘froth’ building up in small and mid-cap stocks.

    In response, the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) swung into action and asked MFs to implement safeguards to protect investors in mid and small-cap funds. This move could impact future fund inflows, and favour large-cap investments going forward. 

    Is the Nifty 50 more likely to move up or down in the coming months? One way to figure out the possible direction, is to look at the historical price performance of the Nifty 50 and its sectoral indices. This helps identify the months and quarters usually preferred by investors.

    In this week's Analyticks,

    • A dive into share price history: Best and worst performing months and quarters for Nifty 50 and its sectoral indices
    • Screener:Stocks outperforming their sectors with lower current PE ratios

    Finding patterns in chaos: Best/worst performing month and quarter for Indian stocks

    While it is hard to ‘time’ the market for gains, we can find patterns in how stock markets have performed historically. Trendlyne’s newly launched feature, ‘Share Price History’, helps analyse the daily, monthly and quarterly performance of stocks and indices. 

    An analysis of over 18 years of data (2006 to Feb 2024) for the Nifty 50 and Nifty sector indices, reveals interesting trends. April is the best month for most indices with the highest average monthly gains. On the other hand, January and February have historically seen the highest monthly average losses. 

    On average, most of the indices closed in the green in 13 out of 18 years in April. Nifty Auto closed higher in 16 of those 18 Aprils.

    While February is usually the Nifty 50's worst-performing month, 2024 broke this pattern, as the benchmark index rose 1.2% in February. 

     April tends to be the best month for stocks, and February the worst

    What drives these patterns? Why is April often the best-performing month, while February lags behind? To understand this, we explore the quarterly performance of these indices. 

    The first quarter (Jan-Mar) is usually the worst-performing, as investors typically sell underperforming assets for tax-loss harvesting, to reduce capital gains taxes owed from selling profitable investments. So It’s not surprising that January and February are the weaker months of a financial year.

    Stocks usually record negative returns in Q1 (Jan to Mar) 

    But what makes April the best month for stocks? There may be a couple of reasons. First, after a typically weak March quarter, the market is primed for a rebound. Second, the previous financial year ends in March, leaving people with more disposable income to invest again in the new financial year (thanks to bonuses, lesser tax deductions, etc), pushing stock prices higher. 

    PSU bank, oil & gas, realty, and auto sectors shine in the past quarter

    As FY24 draws to a close, we look at the top four sectoral indices that have risen the most in the past quarter. 

    The standout indices for the quarter are Nifty PSU Bank, Nifty Oil and Gas, Nifty Realty and Nifty Auto. Each of these recorded gains not just in the past month, but also over the last quarter, six months, and year. 

    Nifty PSU Bank rises the most in the past quarter, followed by Nifty Oil & Gas

    Improving asset quality drives PSU banks higher, premiumization boosts auto sector

    PSU stocks have been in the news lately with their stellar performance over the past year. The Nifty PSU Bank is the top-performing sectoral Nifty index, with a quarterly rise of 38.7%. This surge is partly from public sector banks posting strong Q3FY24 results on the back of higher interest income, lower credit costs, and improved asset quality. The top four performers in this index include Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, Punjab National Bank and UCO Bank.

    Nifty Oil & Gas comes next, rising by 38% over the quarter. The aftermath of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022 led to an increase in gross refining margins (GRMs) to $10.7/barrel, significantly above the long-term average of $5/barrel, as India started to import cheaper Russian crude in large amounts. The top four performers in this index include Oil India, Indian Oil Corp, Castrol India, and Hindustan Petroleum Corp.  


    Oil India surges in the past quarter due to rising margin

    The realty sector posted an average net profit growth of 201.7% YoY in Q3FY24, with a 21.4% YoY improvement in revenue amid strong customer demand. The top four performers of Nifty Realty include Swan Energy, Sobha, DLF and Godrej Properties. 

    Nifty Auto rose 19.7% in the past quarter, also helped by strong Q3FY24 results. The sharp rise in net profit was driven by higher average selling prices, through product premiumization and lower raw material costs. The top four performers in this index include Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, Bosch and MRF. 

    When long-term performance is looked at, Bajaj Finance (+4,089%), Bajaj Finserv (+2,133.1%), Titan Company (+1,443.3%) and Adani Enterprises (+1,208.7%) come out on top in the Nifty 50. 

    Note that as always, historical data provides insight into past performance, but it doesn’t guarantee future returns. 


    Screener: Stocks outperforming their sectors with lower current PE ratios

    Oil India, Swan Energy lead sector outperformance over the quarter

    In this week’s screener, we look at stocks from the five best-performing sectoral Nifty indices (PSU Bank, Oil & Gas, Realty, Auto and Metal) over the past quarter. These stocks have not only outperformed their sectors over the past quarter and year but also have a TTM PE ratio lower than their sector averages.

    The dominant sectors in the screener are oil & gas, banking & finance and auto & auto components. Major stocks featured are Oil India, Swan Energy, Indian Oil Corp, Punjab National Bank, Hindustan Petroleum Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp, Canara Bank and Oil & Natural Gas Corp.

    Oil India leads the pack with a 91% surge over the past quarter, outperforming the oil & gas sector by 59.5 percentage points during the same period. Its PE TTM stands at 11.5, which is lower than the sector’s PE of 22.1. This indicates that the stock is undervalued relative to its peers. The company’s revenue and net profit also increased by 21.8% YoY and 2.7% YoY respectively during Q3FY24.

    Swan Energy follows with a 74.4% increase in its stock price over the past three months, outperforming the realty sector by 41.9 percentage points. Its PE TTM is 56.2, lower than its sectors’ PE of 69.9. The company’s revenue and net profit improved 16.1X YoY and 6.8X YoY respectively in Q3FY24. 

    You can find more popular screeners here.

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    The Baseline
    07 Mar 2024, 07:20PM

    Trendlyne’s momentum screener delivers 135.8% returns over two years

    By Satyam Kumar

    Gone are the days when data strategies were useful mainly to institutional investors, leaving retail investors to follow in their footsteps. Thanks to financial tools like Trendlyne’sbacktesting feature, retail investors now have the same access to data, enabling them to develop investing strategies that have proven to outperform the market in the past.

    Screeners help investors identify stocks that excel across multiple metrics. The Trendlyne momentum score, for example, looks at several technical parameters like simple and exponential moving averages, the relative strength index, the average true range, etc across different time frames to identify highly bullish stocks. This scoring system allows investors to shortlist stocks for swing trading. 

    In this edition of the Chart of the Week, we analyse one momentum screener: ‘Stocks with Highest Trendlyne Momentum Scores and High Volumes’’. This screener searches through the NSE & BSE-listed stocks to identify those with a market cap of Rs 500 crore and above that exhibit positive momentum scores. It is optimised to highlight the top 20 stocks with the highest momentum scores. 

    The screener backtest, covering the period from January 1, 2022, to March 2, 2024, evaluates the weekly performance of this strategy. The screener has given a cumulative return of 135.8% over two years and two months when stocks are changed weekly. In contrast, the Nifty 500’s cumulative return stands at 37.1%.

    The heatmap presents a period analysis, showcasing the strategy's weekly returns from Q1CY22 to Q2CY24. The data reveals that this approach delivered positive returns in 73 out of 113 weeks. 

    The strategy had its maximum drawdown of 24.8% from Week 2 of Q1CY22 to Week 11 of Q2CY22. The term ‘maximum drawdown’ represents the biggest observed loss from a portfolio’s peak to its lowest point before a new peak is attained. 

    This strategy is automated and does not have a stop loss set. So the drawdowns here show the maximum loss potential under this approach. Introducing a stop loss can reduce periods of negative returns and lower the maximum drawdown.

    Currently, the screener features stocks such as Waaree Technologies,Anand Rathi Wealth,Tourism Finance Corporation of India,Paisalo Digital, and more.

    In the course of the backtest,Gensol Engineering gave the highest returns of 169.1%. 

    Renewable stocks lead in highest returns

    Gensol Engineering tops momentum screener performance over two years

    Let’s now explore the stocks that have achieved the highest returns over the past two years, as identified by the High Momentum screener’s backtest. Gensol Engineering was part of the screener from June 24, 2022, to September 9, 2022, delivering a return of 200%.

    Meanwhile, 63 Moons Technologies entered the screener on December 10, 2021, and exited on January 7, 2022. During this period, the company gave a return of 63%. 

    Industrial machinery company, Lloyds Engineering Works, remained in the screener for two weeks, from December 24, 2021, to January 7, 2022. During this period, the company gave 60% returns.

    Waaree Renewable Technologies, an electric utilities company, was in the screener from January 20, 2024, to February 2, 2024. During this period, its stock price rose by 48%. The company received two orders worth Rs 991 crore and Rs 1,401 crore in February.

    Finally, Adani Power was active in the screener for more than a month, delivering returns of 44%. The stock entered the screener on April 1, 2022, and exited on May 6, 2022.

    Waaree Technologies and Anand Rathi Wealth post 400%+ returns in the past year

    Waaree Technologies leads in one-year gain among active stocks

    Let’s now focus on the yearly and quarterly price change % of stocks currently active in the screener. Waaree Technologies' stock price rose by 706% in the past year and 237% in the past quarter. Since its inclusion in the screener on February 9, 2024, the firm has yielded a return of 38.1%.

    The capital markets company, Anand Rathi Wealth, reported a 400% rise in its stock price over the past year and a 47% increase in the past quarter. Meanwhile, non-banking financial company Paisalo Digital also rose by 209% in the past year and 93% in the past quarter. It has been active in the screener for the past two weeks as well and has provided 22% returns in this period.

    Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals surged by 370% in the past year and 92% in the past quarter. In Q3FY24, it posted a net profit of Rs 301.1 crore, compared to a loss of Rs 195 crore in the same period last year.

    Lastly, defence company NIBE’s share price rose by 329% in the past year and 126% in the past quarter, following a memorandum of understanding with Munition India to manufacture and supply hardware for ammunition exports.

    In conclusion, this screening strategy focused on high momentum has identified stocks that can potentially deliver quick returns, as suggested by the maximum upside of 169%. It also consistently held an average stock count of 19.4, implying diversified investment. 

    It’s important to keep in mind that these are automated strategies. Investors should do their own portfolio reviews and make adjustments based on the entries and exits of stocks. And as always, past returns don't guarantee future outperformance.

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    The Baseline
    05 Mar 2024
    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week

    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week

    By Satyam Kumar

    1. UNO Minda:

    Geojit BNP Paribas maintains its ‘Buy’ call on this auto parts manufacturer with a target price of Rs 792, indicating an upside of 24.7%. Analyst Saji John says that Q3FY24 revenue exceeded expectations, fuelled by growth across all segments. Revenue has grown by 20.9% YoY, while profit increased by 19.4% YoY to Rs 193.5 crore. 

    John says, “Despite near-term challenges from reduced volumes and macroeconomic headwinds, we believe the stability in commodity prices and chip supplies augurs well for the company.” He points out that the company is in the process of expansion of its existing product portfolio from lighting, acoustics etc to areas like seating, and adding new product lines. The annual order value from EV OEM is Rs.3,292 crore.   

    The analyst points out that UNO Minda’s product diversification and the success of new products enhance its visibility. He forecasts a revenue growth of 17% CAGR over FY24-26, considering the expected stability in demand, diversification efforts, and an increase in content per vehicle.

    2. Kalpataru Projects International:

    Sharekhan maintains a ‘Buy’ rating on this construction and engineering company with a target price of Rs 1,140, indicating an upside of 14%. Analysts at Sharekhan say, “Kalpataru Projects’ robust order book and tender pipeline, merger synergies, and easing cost headwinds should improve performance.”

    The analysts are upbeat as Kalpataru’s current order book stands at an all-time high of Rs 51,753 crore. The management also expects an order inflow of over Rs 6,000 crore during Q4FY24. Saudi Aramco has reportedly issued a letter of intent for about 16 engineering, procurement and construction packages worth $10 billion for the expansion of its Master Gas System. The analysts are optimistic about the company’s chances of securing the lowest bid for three of these packages. 

    The company’s entry into new projects such as underground tunneling and construction of data centers, airports, and industrial plants is likely to help growth momentum. The analysts forecast net sales to grow at a CAGR of 11.8% over FY24-26.

    3. Pitti Engineering:

    KR Choksey maintains a ‘Buy’ rating on this small-cap electrical equipment manufacturer with a target price of Rs 1,027. This indicates an upside of 30.6%. In Q3FY24, the company’s revenue rose by 24.2% YoY to Rs 296.9 crore, while its net profit increased 9.8% YoY. However, the EBITDA margin fell 130 bps YoY to 15%. Analyst Unnati Jadhav believes that moderation in profitability was due to staffing ahead of capex deployment. 

    Jadhav highlights the 25.4% QoQ growth in the company's order book to Rs 898 crore due to new orders from sectors such as rail, wind energy, and power. She says, “Increasing exposure to high growth sectors could propel future prospects.”

    Jadhav is upbeat about the ongoing capex of Rs 120 crore, with Rs 85 crore already spent in the past nine months. She expects the company’s merger with Pitti Rail to boost margins, driven by a 19% volume expansion. Jadhav forecasts a revenue CAGR of 13.8% and a net profit CAGR of 36.5% over FY24-26.

    4. Aurobindo Pharma:

    Axis Direct recommends a ‘Buy’ call on this pharma company with a target price of Rs 1,185, indicating an upside of 10%. In Q3FY24, the company reported a 90.6% YoY growth in profit to Rs 936.3 crore, beating the brokerage’s estimate by 12.6%, Its revenue also increased by 15.6% in the same period. Analyst Neeraj Chadawar and his team attribute this growth to stable demand and new product launches. They say, “Aurobindo's diverse range of approved products has enabled it to effectively manage price erosion, maintaining a neutral impact overall.”

    Going forward, the analysts are optimistic about the potential of the new China plant and Vizag plant to boost injectable supplies in the Europe market, contributing to mid-teen margin improvements. They are also positive about the growth from generic injectables Eugia, which currently brings in $520 million, and the launch of Pen-G API, expected to add $100-150 million in external sales in FY25-26).

    On the back of changes in the product mix and a decrease in raw material costs, the analysts estimate the EBITDA to be in the range of 18% to 20% from FY24 to FY26.

    5. Union Bank of India:

    ICICI Direct assigns a ‘Buy’ call on this bank, with a target price of Rs 180. This indicates an upside of 15.4%. Analyst Vishal Narnolia says, “Union Bank of India has delivered steady growth during 9MFY24, with gains spread across all segments.” He expects an improved balance sheet, capital adequacy, and healthy liabilities to support the bank’s business expansion efforts and digital enhancement plans.

    Narnolia predicts stable margins at 2.9-3% in FY24-26, driven by healthy CASA at 34.4% of deposits, repricing of deposits, and recent capital raising. He believes that the moderation in slippages and healthy coverage at 92.5% will keep credit costs low, which should gradually improve the return on assets (RoA) to 1-1.1% in FY24-26. The bank’s management is optimistic about further declines in non-performing assets (NPAs).

    Note: These recommendations are from various analysts and are not recommendations by Trendlyne.

    (You can find all analyst picks here)

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    The Baseline
    01 Mar 2024
    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    Five Interesting Stocks Today

    1. Dixon Technologies (India):

    This consumer electronics company has risen by 19.3% over the past month, reaching its all-time high of Rs 7,048 on Monday. The company has also recovered by 13% since the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence’s inspection concerning raw material imports on January 19. 

    The past month has been eventful for Dixon. The company’s arm, Padget Electronics, inked a manufacturing agreement with Compal Smart Device India for mobile phone production. Padget has also finalised deals with Lenovo for manufacturing notebooks and tablets, and is in talks with ASUS. Another Dixon subsidiary, Dixon Electro, began refrigerator production.

    In Q3FY24, Dixon Technologies reported an 85.8% YoY growth in net profit to Rs 96.4 crore, while revenue increased 2x YoY. This growth was driven by a 251% YoY rise in its mobile and electronic manufacturing division, which accounts for 67% of total revenue. But the EBITDA margin contracted 80 basis points YoY. The company missed Trendlyne Forecaster’s net profit estimate by 18.6% due to a 116.3% YoY rise in material costs to Rs 4,345.3 crore.

    Dixon’s management is positive about its mobile business and expects to capture a market share of 35-40% in Indian smartphone manufacturing. Managing Director Atul Lall says, “We're ramping up investments to meet the increasing order book from Motorola, and demand for some large new brands in the pipeline.” The company has also partnered with Samsung for their Taizun operating system, which is expected to commence operations by the end of FY24.

    Jefferies downgrades Dixon Technologies to ‘Underperform’ and warrants caution over valuations and softer discretionary demand. It suggests that the risk-reward appears to be stretched. The company appears in a screener for stocks with PE higher than their respective industry.

    2. Delhivery:

    This logistics startup rose 2.7% on Monday, following the extension of its partnership with wellness brand Plix for cross-border freight shipping services. Delhivery has an existing collaboration with the brand for domestic express parcel shipping. 

    Over the past month, Delhivery has risen by 8.8%, placing it in a screener of companies with prices above their short, medium, and long-term moving averages. In Q3FY24, the company reported a net profit of Rs 11.7 crore, marking its first ever profit, against a net loss of Rs 195.7 crore in Q3FY23. This beat Trendlyne’s Forecaster expectations of a Rs 67.8 crore net loss for the quarter. Nuvama Research noted, “The shift to profitability is a milestone we had foreseen only in H1FY25E.” 

    Sahil Barua, the MD and CEO, said, “We've achieved profitability for the first time in Q3,  from enhanced utilization across our key business segments and trucking networks.” 

    Meanwhile, revenue was up 20.3% YoY to Rs 2,194.5 crore, fuelled by strong demand during the festive season. The Express Parcel business (which constitutes 66% of total revenue) saw a 21% YoY revenue increase, while the Part Truckload business (17% of revenue) rose by 37% YoY. Delhivery features in a screener of stocks with increasing revenue for the past four quarters.

    Elara Securities upgrades Delhivery to ‘Buy‘ and raises the target price to Rs 570. The brokerage believes that the festive season push may normalize in the near term and the focus will be on market share gain.

    3. Reliance Industries: 

    The Ambani family is in the news for another partnership, but that's not the one stock markets are interested in. This refineries/petro products company has risen by 3% over the past month due to merger talks with Disney. These talks concluded successfully on Thursday as Reliance Industries entered into a joint venture (JV) agreement with Viacom18 Media and Walt Disney, merging Viacom18 into Star India through a court-approved arrangement. 

    This landmark JV will be valued at Rs 70,352 crore, and marks the rise of a major new player in the entertainment industry. Post-merger, Reliance will own 16.3%, Viacom18 will have 46.8%, and Disney will hold a 36.8% stake in the JV. Additionally, Reliance will invest Rs 11,500 crore in the venture. 

    According to analysts at Jefferies, the JV is set to dominate India's cricket broadcasting rights with a substantial 40% share of the advertising market. The brokerage also added that Disney's business valuation is substantially lower than perceived, potentially adding around Rs 40 per share to Reliance's value.

    The company released its Q3FY24 results on January 19, with a 9.3% YoY growth in its net profit to Rs 19,641 crore, while its revenue increased by 3.9% YoY to Rs 2.3 lakh crore. The revenue growth was on the back of improvement in oil to chemicals (O2C), oil & gas, JioBharat, Reliance Jio Infocomm (led by Akash Ambani) and Reliance Retail (headed by Isha Ambani) segments. 

    JioBharat and Reliance Jio Infocomm’s revenue increased by 11% YoY to Rs 32,500 crore, thanks to a sharp rise in net subscriber additions. Similarly, Reliance Retail’s revenue grew by 23.8% YoY to Rs 74,370 crore, owing to increased footfall in stores and improvement in the groceries, fashion and consumer electronics segments. The company appears in a screener of stocks with increasing return on equity (RoE) over the past two years. 

    Post-results, BOB Capital Markets maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on the company with an improved target price of Rs 3,175. This indicates a potential upside of 6.4%. The brokerage believes that the company’s market share expansion and media business growth will contribute to its revenue. It expects the company’s revenue to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% over FY23-26.

    4. Triveni Turbine:

    This heavy electrical equipment manufacturer has risen by 7.9% over the past week, touching a 52-week high of Rs 504.9 today on the back of a strong order book and good quarterly results. Its Q3FY24 net profit grew by 29.7% YoY to Rs 68.2 crore and revenue increased by 32.9% YoY, thanks to a favourable demand-supply scenario. The firm beat Trendlyne Forecaster’s estimates for net profit and revenue by 3.3% and 4% respectively. The company appears in a screener of stocks with strong momentum.

    In Q3FY24, the company’s order book grew by 28% YoY to Rs 1,575 crore, with export orders climbing 41% YoY to Rs 762 crore. Major order bookings were noted from the Middle East and North Africa, Turkey and the Americas. Its geographical expansion and product & aftermarket offerings have fueled order growth across various segments, including biomass industries, oil & gas, and both sub & beyond 30 MW. A new subsidiary was established in Texas, USA, to invest in local manufacturing, aligning with its strategy of being closer to customers and gaining from US energy incentives. The domestic order book saw a modest 18% YoY increase to Rs 814 crore, impacted by order delays and the festive season.

    Dhruv Sawhney, Chairman & Managing Director of the firm, says, “We've set new records in revenue, profitability, and order booking. By the nine-month mark, product orders reached Rs 9.9 billion, a 19% YoY increase driven by exports, especially in the API segment, alongside robust domestic demand. With a 14% improvement in the overall enquiry book, we remain constructive on future orders for this segment in the medium term.” 

    Sharekhan recommends a ‘Buy’ rating for Triveni Turbine, with a target price of Rs 550. They say, “ The stock trades at ~29x its FY2026E EPS, which we believe offers room for an upside, considering a strong growth prospectus and robust ROE/ROCE ratios.”

    5. Havells India:

    This consumer durables company has risen by 5.8% in the past week, hitting its 52-week high of Rs 1,550 on Wednesday. This uptick came after Goldman Sachs upgraded Havells India to ‘Buy’, expecting the company to resume double-digit growth starting Q1FY25. 

    The company has struggled recently, posting single-digit returns in the past two quarters, mainly because of reduced demand in semi-urban and rural markets, driven by inflation. 

    In Q3FY24, Havells India posted a slight net profit increase of 1.5% YoY to Rs 287.9 crore, missing Trendlyne’s Forecaster estimates by 10.1%. At the same time, its revenue rose by 7.3% YoY to Rs 4,469.8 crore, also missing estimates by 2.8%. The firm appears in a screener of stocks where mutual funds have increased their shareholdings in the past quarter. Based on Trendlyne’s Results dashboard, the company’s growth in revenue and net profit during Q3FY24 lagged behind its industry peers.

    Havells India’s wholly owned subsidiary, Havells International, announced a joint venture with Salesmark Ventures, USA on February 14, 2024. This partnership will allow Salesmark to market and sell various portable air conditioning units and related accessories from Havells’ brand portfolio in the US market.

    CEO Anil Rai Gupta says, “We expect the premiumisation trend to recover as inflation shows signs of abating.” He expects better margins as the company’s investments in brand building normalize over the next quarter.

    BOB Capital Markets maintains a ‘Buy’ call on Havells India, given its strong presence in the consumer durables sector and improving consumer demand. The brokerage estimates the firm’s sales to grow at a 9% CAGR, with net profit improving at a 17.6% CAGR over FY24-26.

    Trendlyne's analysts identify stocks that are seeing interesting price movements, analyst calls, or new developments. These are not buy recommendations.

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    The Baseline
    29 Feb 2024
    Chart of the week: Internet software, realty firms see profit and revenue surge, chemical stocks struggle

    Chart of the week: Internet software, realty firms see profit and revenue surge, chemical stocks struggle

    By Satyam Kumar

    Following the Q3 results season, we turn to Trendlyne’s results dashboard to assess the performance of various industries, and identify top performers as well as those that struggled. We also check drivers of positive or negative industry sentiment. This edition of Chart of the Week looks at the YoY growth in revenue and net profit for Q3FY24 across industries and their large-cap stocks. 

    Leading the pack in terms of revenue and profit growth for the quarter are internet software and services, realty, and consumer electronics industries.

    Zomato, PB Fintech drive growth in internet software and services

    The internet software and services industry registered an average net profit growth of 292.6% YoY and revenue growth of 33.2% YoY in Q3FY24. 

    This surge was helped by Zomato and PB Fintech, which saw net profit rise 139.8% and 143.6% YoY, respectively. Additionally, 21 of 31 stocks in the industry posted a profit increase  during the quarter.

    Zomato’s profit boost was on the back of its quick-commerce arm Blinkit, which saw a 27% QoQ revenue growth. Its food delivery segment’s revenue also increased by 10% QoQ, helped by a higher take rate of 20.1% (up 70 bps QoQ) after introducing a platform fee.

    PB Fintech’s revenue rose by 42.8% YoY, driven by its insurance and credit businesses, which grew by 44.3% and 35.5% YoY, respectively.

    The realty industry posted an average net profit growth of 211% YoY in Q3FY24, with a 21.4 % YoY improvement in revenue amid strong customer demand. Key contributors included Macrotech Developers, Phoenix Mills, and Brigade Enterprises respectively, with their net profit up by 24.4%, 58.4%, and 29.2% YoY. The industry’s revenue boost was largely due to Macrotech Developers and Brigade Enterprises reporting record pre-sales of Rs 3,410 crore (up 12% YoY) and Rs 1,520 crore (up 51% YoY), in Q3FY24. Phoenix’s mall consumption went up by 25% YoY to Rs 3,300 crore with rising income levels and urbanisation, while its rental income was up 33% YoY to Rs 447 crore during the quarter.

    The consumer electronics industry also saw its net profit and revenue improve by 172.5% YoY and 29.7% YoY during the quarter. Dixon Technologies (India), Voltas, and Blue Star contributed to this growth with their profits up by 85.8%, 72.5%, and 71.9% YoY, respectively. This growth was supported by major policy changes and production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes by the Indian government to attract large global players into this space. Dixon Technologies in particular, saw its revenue double on a YoY basis in Q3FY24, thanks to its mobile and electronic manufacturing segment, with a growth of 251% YoY to Rs 3,214 crore. Voltas and Blue Star also reported net profit growth on festive sales and rise in demand for air conditioners.

    While these three industries celebrated robust Q3FY24 results, others like commodity chemicals, fertilizers, and agrochemicals faced declines in both revenue and net profit during the same period.

    Weak demand and Chinese competition dampen chemical industry’s revenue

    The chemical industry faced continued price pressures in Q3FY24, while inventory rationalisation by end-user agrochemical companies is coming to an end. Weak demand and ongoing Chinese dumping resulted in subdued revenues and margins.

    The agrochemicals industry was impacted the most, recording a 125.8% YoY decline in average net profit and a 21.3% YoY fall in revenue. UPL, Bayer Cropscience, and Sumitomo Chemical India saw revenue declines of 27.7%, 8% and 28.1% YoY, respectively. This downturn was due to a sharp decrease in price realisation, pressured by higher supplies from China as Covid-related restrictions eased.

    Meanwhile, the commodity chemicals industry saw a 53.4% YoY plunge in average net profit and a 7.6% YoY fall in revenue during the quarter. Tata Chemicals and Navin Fluorine International reported significant profit drops of 59.6% YoY and 26.8% YoY, respectively. The decline in net profit was mainly due to industry-wide channel destocking and inventory reduction.

    The fertilizers industry also saw a 67.3% YoY decline in net profit, while its average revenue decreased by 32.9% YoY during Q3FY24. Coromandel International and The Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore faced sharp decreases of 56.2% YoY and 81.7% YoY in net profit during the quarter.

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    The Baseline
    28 Feb 2024
    Is the Nifty Index overvalued post-results? | Screener: Nifty50 stocks with rising margins and profits

    Is the Nifty Index overvalued post-results? | Screener: Nifty50 stocks with rising margins and profits

    By Shreesh Biradar

    The GDP numbers for major countries in the most recent quarter, were a big 'ouch', painting a grim picture of the global economy. The UK reported negative growth and entered a technical recession, hurting its already unpopular Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak. Germany and Japan are in the same boat.

    So far, India is better placed. Although official GDP growth figures haven't been released yet for the December quarter early estimates suggest a strong growth rate of 6.5%-7%. Jefferies predicts that the Indian economy will become the third-largest by 2027.

    India’s growth has been helped by muted inflation, the China +1 strategy, a stable currency, and higher government spending.

    For Nifty 50 companies, revenue has grown on average by 6.2% YoY in the December quarter, slower than India's expected GDP growth. The difference suggests a slowdown in the formal sector, due to downturns in major industries like IT, agrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and packaged foods.

    But if we look at profit, the Nifty 50 registered an impressive 17.3% YoY growth, thanks to lower input costs and product premiumization. Sectors like auto, metals and realty are outperforming the broader market in profit growth. Five Nifty companies — Tata Motors, HDFC Bank, Tata Steel, ICICI Bank, and JSW Steel — contributed 56% of the index's YoY profit growth.

    The Nifty 50’s current PE stands at 22.8, which is below its five-year average of 25.9. The lower valuation is due to a slowdown in the overall topline, and concerns over debt-fueled consumption. 

    • Nifty 50 results review: IT and chemicals underperform, while auto and metals shine
    • Screener: Nifty 50 stocks surging over the past month with rising operating profit and operating profit margin

    Let’s get into it.


    Concerns rise with revenue slowdown

    The Nifty 50 reported subdued revenue growth in the latest quarter, due to multiple factors - a weaker-than-expected monsoon from the El Nino effect, soft rural demand, and reduced global IT spending.

    The IT sector, a heavyweight in the Nifty 50, saw only a 3.2% increase in the top line, and marked its first net profit decline of 1.4% in the past 26 quarters. 

    Revenue trends: Auto, metals, realty, and banks excel amid slowdown in chemical, IT, and OMC sectors

    Packaged food and agrochemical sectors were especially hit by lower rural consumption. "Urban growth has continued to outpace rural growth across many industries, and an uneven monsoon hit kharif crop output," Rohit Jawa, the CEO of HUL noted. Although a good monsoon in FY25 is expected to drive a recovery in rural spending, many companies in consumption-driven sectors still see muted demand in the first half of FY25.   

    The refineries and petroleum sector suffered from lower consumption and crude prices, though the demand for petroleum products is expected to grow by 3% in FY25. Specialty chemicals faced challenges from higher Chinese imports, which has pressured domestic sales volumes and margins.

    On the other hand, industries like banks, auto parts & equipment and iron & steel products have led revenue growth for the Nifty 50. Banks benefitted from higher loan growth, while the auto sector’s revenue was boosted by price increases and festive season sales. 

    Margin growth helps the bottom line

    The Nifty 50 saw its profit margins grow because of lower input costs, festive demand, higher price realization, increased exports, and a stronger USD.

    Nifty 50 sees margin expansion in four consecutive quarters

    Margins in the auto parts and equipment industry got a boost from lower commodity prices and higher price realization, with an uptick in volumes during the festive season.

    Oil marketing companies have benefited from buying crude at lower prices from Russia and exporting more refined oil to European nations, improving refining margins. However, this may change as nations buying from Russia face a higher risk of sanctions.

    The iron & steel industry saw better margins from domestic consumption and lower costs. However, rising Chinese imports have put pressure on margins lately. Meanwhile, the pharma sector has benefited from stable prices in the US, and better domestic sales.

    Banks and IT sector to drive earnings in FY25

    The banking sector has seen margin contraction this quarter due to the rising cost of funds and lower yields on advances. But with interest rates expected to drop in FY25, banks should see margins recover, supported by high loan growth. Credit growth in banks is projected at  14% for FY25, with profits expected to grow by around 22% YoY. 

    India's IT sector, which had surged during the Covid years, has been impacted by spending cuts by BFSI clients, leading to lower revenue and margin contraction. As interest rates surged globally, customers have also postponed IT infrastructure spends.  

    With its cash cow failing to deliver, tech CEOs are looking for other ways to grow. New verticals are all the rage - utilities, telecom, automobile, retail and manufacturing. Tech companies are also tapping into newer markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Wipro for example, is bullish on digital solutions and AI in FY25, while HCL Tech is betting on non-BFSI verticals. TCS is expecting a surge in order inflows from India.

    With global interest rates expected to drop post-June 2024, the IT sector may see a revival in client spending, especially in Q3FY25. 

    Banks set to boost topline, IT eyes margin expansion in FY25 

    Nifty 50 valuations appear reasonable

    The Nifty 50 has gained 12.2% in the past month, sparking debate on whether it's valued too high compared to its global peers. Given India's status as the fastest-growing major economy and Nifty 50’s impressive 17.2% earnings growth in Q3FY24, a premium valuation seems justified.

    The Nifty 50’s current PE of 22.8 is also below its 5-year and 10-year averages.

    Nifty 50 PE trades below long-term averages

    The lower valuation compared to historical averages is on account of a slowdown in its topline and an expected margin moderation in FY25. The index's long-term averages were also marginally skewed by the high valuations in the Covid period.

    However, the Nifty 50’s one-year forward PE of 19.4 suggests that the valuation is within a reasonable range, and FY25 will give it more room to grow.


    Screener: Nifty 50 stocks surging over the past month with rising operating profit and operating profit margin

    BPCL leads in month change, while Adani Ent leads in operating profit margin growth

    Continuing our analysis of the Nifty 50's performance, we look into which stocks in the index have the highest YoY growth in operating profit and operating profit margin in the latest quarter. 

    This screener focuses on Nifty 50stocks that have surged over the past month, and saw a rise in operating profit and operating profit margin.

    Leading the pack is the automobile & auto components sector, with five out of 11 stocks coming from this sector. Major stocks that appear in the screener are Bharat Petroleum Corp, Mahindra & Mahindra, Power Grid Corp of India, Tata Motors, Maruti Suzuki India, Adani Ports & SEZ, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries and Adani Enterprises.

    Mahindra & Mahindra has risen by 19.3% over the past month, owing to its operating profit growing by 18.5% YoY to Rs 6,224 crore in Q3FY24. Its operating profit margin also expanded by 48 bps YoY to 17.6%, helped by increased sales of premium vehicles (XUV 700, Thar & Scorpio-N) and improved price realization. 

    Power Grid Corp of India’s share price has surged by 19.1% in the last 30 days, while its operating profit grew by 3.2% YoY in Q3FY24. This utilities company’s operating profit margin increased by 57 bps YoY to 88.4% on the back of reduced finance costs and lower provisions for depreciation and interest payments. 

    You can find more screenershere.

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    The Baseline
    26 Feb 2024
    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week

    5 stocks to buy from analysts this week

    By Abhiraj Panchal

    1. CIE Automotive India:

    Axis Direct maintains its ‘Buy’ rating on this auto part and equipment manufacturer with a target price of Rs 565. This indicates an upside of 22.2%. Analysts Shridhar Kallani and Aditya Welekar say, “The company’s Indian operations are likely to outperform underlying industry growth in the medium term.”

    In Q4CY23, the company reported a net profit of Rs 168.9 crore, as against a loss of 657.8 crore in Q4CY22. Meanwhile, its revenue showed only marginal YoY changes. The analysts believe that the subdued revenue growth was due to decreased sales of medium and heavy commercial vehicles and delayed ramp-up of new electric vehicle (EV) export orders.

    However, Kallani and Welekar expect growth in the Indian operations to surpass estimates, thanks to increased orders from OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), demand-backed capital expenditure, and overall industry growth. 

    The analysts highlight the company’s potential for long-term growth in India and Mexico, led by increased capacities, opportunities for operational efficiency improvements, and a healthy balance sheet. They estimate a revenue CAGR of 9.6% from the Indian operations and 5.7% from European business over CY24-26.

    2. Tata Consumer Products:

    KRChoksey reiterates its ‘Buy’ rating on this tea and coffee company with a target price of Rs 1,352, indicating an upside of 14.9%. Analyst Unnati Jadhav says, “Tata Consumer’s focus on driving growth through organic and inorganic expansion will lead to double-digit topline growth in the medium-term.” In Q3FY24, the company’s revenue grew 9.7% YoY to Rs 3,863.5 crore, while its net profit decreased 20.7% YoY to Rs 278.9 crore.

    Jadhav believes that the decline in net profit was due to exceptional items worth Rs 91.5 crore related to acquisitions and restructuring expenses.

    The analyst expects the acquisition of Capital Foods and Organic India to boost profitability, led by superior margins from the acquired business. She foresees revenue growth, backed by distribution expansion, innovation, premiumization and inorganic play. She remains optimistic as the management has indicated current margins of 15% as the new base and expects further expansion. Jadhav forecasts revenue, EBITDA and profit to grow by 13.9%, 21.1% and 24.7% CAGR, respectively, over FY24-26.

    3. Va Tech Wabag:

    Sharekhan maintains its ‘Buy’ call on this utilities company with a target price of Rs 850, indicating an upside of 6.2%. Analysts at Sharekhan say, “VA Tech Wabag has been exhibiting good operating performance, driven by a better order mix and improved execution efficiencies.” During Q3FY24, the company’s profit improved 33.4% YoY to Rs 62.9 crore. 

    Despite divesting two European entities, the company managed to increase its sales by 8.1% YoY to Rs 704 crore, thanks to revenue from new and large projects. 

    The analysts remain optimistic about Va Tech Wabag on the back of its robust order book (approx Rs 11,900 crore) and a promising order pipeline. They say, “A well-funded and strong order book with healthy revenue visibility provides comfort in execution and collections going ahead.” They also believe that the company is focused on margin improvement and cash flow generation, which positions it for growth in the medium to long term.

    4. Sudarshan Chemical Industries:

    ICICI Direct recommends a ‘Buy’ call on this specialty chemicals company with a target price of Rs 705, indicating an upside of 17.1%. In Q3FY24, the company’s profit increased by almost 25x YoY but fell 18.3% QoQ to Rs 14.6 crore, while revenue grew by 7.8% YoY but fell 6% QoQ to Rs 570 crore. Analyst Siddhant Khandekar believes that this YoY growth was led by a 11% increase in domestic pigment sales, which accounts for 49% of total revenues. 

    Khandekar is positive about the company due to its “sustained focus on specialty pigments (2/3 of the portfolio), for which it has incurred significant capex”. Sudarshan Chemical has announced the launch of four new pigments in the domestic market and two in export markets. He expects an uptick in margin on the back of improving operating leverage. He also says that the company has visible growth in international markets, especially the US, and opportunities brewing from global consolidations and exits of larger players. 

    5. Huhtamaki India:

    SBI Securities recommends a ‘Buy’ call on this small-cap containers and packaging company with a target price of Rs 393. This indicates an upside of 11.4%. Analysts from SBI Securities say, “Huhtamaki has an established market position in the premium flexible packaging market, supported by its diversified product range and a strong, diverse customer profile.” They believe that the company has a strong competitive advantage due to its client base, including marquee clients like Colgate Palmolive, GlaxoSmithKline, Pepsico, and Coca-Cola.

    The analysts are also optimistic about the company’s move towards sustainable packaging solutions, which is in line with client goals for all packaging to be recyclable by 2030. The analysts like Huhtamaki for its improving financial position, driven by strong operating cash flows. 

    Note: These recommendations are from various analysts and are not recommendations by Trendlyne.

    (You can find all analyst picks here)

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