13 November 2018 2QFY19 adjusted EBITDA declined 7% QoQ (+8% YoY) to INR13.8b, marginally below our estimate of INR14.8b due to lower-than-expected realization and higher operating expenses. EBITDA is adjusted for (a) rail line doubling payment of INR480m and (b) expected credit loss of INR747m, which are non-recurring. Higher discounting at Karnataka impacted realization. EBITDA per ton declined 6% QoQ to INR2,061 (USD30) due to higher operating expenses. NMDCs volumes were impacted over the last few quarters due to higher prices and monsoon-related disruption. Domestic prices have become competitive as global iron ore prices have strengthened. We expect iron ore volume CAGR of 5-6% over the next 4-5 years from the existing mines. The steel plant is likely to produce about 1mt in FY21 and full 3mt in FY22. Margins in the steel business are likely to be 10,000/t, as it has many advantages.