Options ADTV has increased exponentially for MCX over the last few years (Q1FY24/Jul’23: INR 629/735bn) while futures ADTV has dipped below INR 200bn levels in Jul’23. Futures plus futures equivalent option volumes (on a like to like basis, MCX's unit revenue from one option notional ADTV is equal to 40% revenue earned from one future ADTV; this ratio keeps changing based on options premium turnover and the rates) stands at INR 478bn as of July23 versus INR 320bn in FY20, while our estimate for adjusted ADTV stands at INR 640bn for FY25E.