Indian Oil Corporation’s (IOCL) Q1FY24 EBITDA and PAT of INR 221.6bn and INR 137.5bn beat our estimates of INR 175bn and INR 103bn, respectively. The numbers were also well ahead of Q1FY23 EBITDA of INR 13.6bn and net loss of INR 19.9bn. Reported GRM of USD 8.3/bbl in Q1FY24 was down by USD 6.9/bbl QoQ and USD 23.5/bbl YoY (in-line), while refining throughput was at 18.8mt (down 1% YoY, in-line).