31 May 2018 SAILs operating performance continues improving, driven by the tailwind of strong demand and significantly better steel prices. 4QFY18 EBITDA increased 68% QoQ to INR26b (20% beat), driven by higher steel prices (+12%; 6% beat), partially offset by increased other operating expenses. EBITDA per ton increased 69% YoY to INR6,945. Interest and depreciation, too, increased due to capitalization of projects. INR5.8b provision toward an increase in cap on gratuity had a negative impact and INR3.3b w/back had a positive impact on the wage bill and PAT. Adj. PAT increased 3x QoQ to INR6b. EBITDA was INR52b (v/s INR380m in FY17) and adj. loss before tax reduced from INR27b to INR1.3b. Net debt increased by INR40b, while capex stood at INR51b for the full year. SAIL has done a commendable job in containing the wage bill from ballooning.