Most foreign investors and funds are expecting Indian and Asian bear markets to continue for a while, considering the various factors walloping these economies together - the US-China trade war, rising oil prices, and the weakening Chinese currency.
The deepening US-China trade skirmish
US President Trump has continued to make aggressive remarks against China, including statements that the country is "stealing US technology".
The demands that the United States has made of the Chinese government, the Chinese say, are unteneble, including demands that they pause on high-tech investments in defence and software. Consequently China is refusing to return to the negotiating table until the US pauses on the tariffs. Trump has continued to impose tariffs on Chinese imports despite the relative unpopularity of this trade war in the US - China's counter-tariffs have already hit the US farm belt, and duties on Chinese imports have impacted costs for American consumers in a range of industries.
The fear that the trade war will continue is a major factor in analyst calculations that Asian markets, including India, have yet to see their bottom. If the Chinese currency continues to decline on account of these tariffs and trade pushback, other Asian currencies are likely to as well, including the rupee, as everyone tries to stay competitive.
The oil price whammy
Another big concern is the impact of rising oil prices. Here too, the Trump effect can be seen, with the renewed US sanctions against Iran pulling the country's oil supplies out of the global market. India has been a key buyer of Iran oil, and reductions in supplies to comply with US sanctions are hitting domestic prices - the reduced global supply is raising the price of crude everywhere.
Continuing concerns around NPAs and debt of banks and NBFCs have also limited chances of any limited recovery. Rising prices are impacting consumers, and although inflation has so far remained under control, but that can change if pump prices continue to rise, and as industries across the board start being affected by rising energy costs.
Photo by Mark Basarab